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BIOLOGY: ENZYMES
1. The diagram below shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction taking place in an organism. a) Which of the labelled structures represents an enzyme? Give a reason for your answer. [1] b) Name the structure labelled B, C and P. [3]
c) What enzyme characteristic is shown above? [1]
d) Other than the characteristic mentioned in c above, state any other two. [2] e) Explain how inhibitors influence enzyme-catalysed reaction. [2] 2. The diagram below shows how pH affects an enzyme-catalysed reaction.
(a) Which part A, B and C shows where the enzyme is most active? [1]
(b) Explain the enzyme activity at C. [2]
(c) Is the enzyme working best in acidity or alkalinity? Explain. [1]
(d) What name is given to the process that causes the drop of enzyme activity? [1]
(e) Mention another factor that causes an increase in the reaction. [1] 3. (a) Describe how an enzyme influences biological reactions. [5]
(b) Explain three industrial applications of enzymes. [6] A
B
P
Q
C