Name of the salt
‘Common name
Uses
Sodium chloride Common sat Used for seasoning and
(Nach) preserving food, essential
inife processes
Sodium carbonate Washing soda Used as a detergent
(Na2C03)
Sodium Bicarbonate Baking soda Used in baking powder
(NaHCO3) ‘and manufacture of glass
and in fire extinguisher
Potassium Nitrate Nitre Used in Fireworks and in
(KNO3) the manufacture of
fertilizers
Sodium nitrate Chile satpetre Used as a fertilizer and in
(NaNO3) the manufacture of
‘unpowder
Calcium carbonate Limestone Used in construction of
(Caco3)
building, purification of
iron
Calcium sulphate
plaster of Paris
Used in the cement
(CaS04) (hydrated) industry and in the
synthesis of sulphuric acid
Calcium phosphate Bone mineral Used in the manufacture
(Ca3(PO4)2) of fertilizer and in
medicine
Potassium Alum Used in purification of
‘Aluminium Sulphate water and in textile
(2804 A12(804)3.2 industry
4420)
Ammonium chioride Salammoniac — Used in soldering and in
(Nach, dry call
Copper sulphate Blue vitriol used as fungicide and in
hydrated textile industry
(Ca804.5H20)