YURIY V. TOLMACHEV Boston, MA *****- email: **********@*****.*** cell: 773-***-****
https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuriytolmachev https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-6058 ResearcherID: A-1043-2012 Scopus Author ID: 356******** https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2SY4jscAAAAJ&hl=en
Experienced grant writer and patent draftee. inventor on 9 patent families, (co)author of 46 journal articles related to energy storage and energy conversion. Hirsch Index = 24. Principal Investigator on government grants totaling over $1.5 mln.
Expert in Electrochemistry, Batteries, Lithium-ion Batteries, Magnesium-metal batteries, Flow Batteries, Fuel Cells, Chemical Engineering, Multiphysics Modeling, synchrotron X-ray methods (scattering and adsorption), Analytical Chemistry, chromato-mass-spectrometry and SQL databases.
Co-founded one startup company and served in major technical roles in 3 other startups. Managed research groups of 5-20 people. Taught undergraduate and graduate classes as a tenure-track professor at Kent State University.
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Chemistry, 1999. CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (CWRU), Cleveland, OH
Dissertation title: “Novel Spectroelectrochemical Techniques”. Advisor: Dr. Daniel A. Scherson.
Diploma in Chemistry, 1993. LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY, Moscow, Russia. Thesis title: “Kinetics of the electroreduction of XO3- anions on solid electrodes.”
APPOINTMENTS
07/2021-current grant writer, patent drafter, multiphysics model engineer.
Helped two sodium-ion battery startups, a rechargeable zinc-manganese battery startup, a flow battery startup and an aerial fuel cell startup to write grant proposals and to secure funding. I wrote the first drafts of literature review and contributed to other sections. I also wrote first drafts of patent applications submitted to the US Patent and Trademark Office and to the European Patent Office. Developed multiphysics models for fuel cells used in unmanned aerial vehicles (see doi: 10.1002/fuce.202000163) COMSOL, ANSYS, PHOENICS, OpenFOAM.
01/2012-07/2021 Chief Technology Officer Ftorion, Inc.
Regenerative flow batteries. Invented flow batteries with aqueous multielectron oxidants (LiBrO3 and LiClO3) suitable for fully electric cars and unmanned underwater vehicles. All-vanadium, vanadium-bromine, hydrogen-bromine and chromium-iron redox flow batteries. Numerical modeling, design, manufacturing and prototype testing. Data analysis with PostgreSQL. Secured government grants and equity funding from angel investors.
01/2016-08/2018 Senior Scientist BM Power
Portable PEM fuel cells. Developed PEM fuel cell stacks for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Reverse-engineered UAV fuel cells from Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies (Singapore).
09/2015-08/2017 Research Professor Mendeleev University
Regenerative flow batteries. Principal Investigator on 2 government grants.
02/2011-08/2011 Senior Scientist Pellion Technology
Rechargeable Mg batteries. Identified issues with Mg2+ intercalation into solid materials.
07/2010-01/2011 Scientist Leyden Energy
Lithium-ion batteries. Developed new current collectors for imide electrolytes. Improved automatic manufacturing process for Li-ion batteries.
09/2003-06/2010 Assistant Professor of Chemistry Kent State University
Low-humidity membranes: developed low-humidity proton-conducting materials meeting the 2010 DOE goal, developed new routes to synthesis of highly sulfonated block-copolymers polymers, invented a four-probe cell for conductivity measurement of powders under variable temperature and humidity, developed non-Pt catalysts for crossover humidification, extensively used NMR for mass-transport studies in solids and suspensions.
New electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation: invented carbon-free ultralow Pt loading core-shell electrocatalysts with power output of 0.02 g of Pt/kW, scaled up manufacturing of nanowires and plating onto nanostructures, developed Pt Atomic Layer deposition process, established mechanism of the promoting activity of Ru in PtRu electrocatalysts. X-ray, IR- and NMR spectroscopic characterization. Developed advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques for in situ characterization of electrocatalysis. Determined means of improvement of mass-transport in nanoporous electrodes through modeling. PEFC MEA fabrication and PEFC testing.
Heat- and mass-transport in nanofluids: published several highly cited papers disproving the existence of anomalous enhancement, pioneered the use of NMR to study combined heat and mass transport in nanofluids, proposed a mechanism of mass- and heat- transport retardation. Two grants from the US Office of Naval Research relating to liquid cooling of nuclear reactors for submarines.
Developed unconventional approaches to micro- and nano-fabrication, sublithographic assembly.
Teaching: Advanced Analytical Chemistry, Electroanalytical Chemistry, Chemical Separations, Mass Spectrometry, Instrumental Analysis, General Chemistry, Energy Technology and Policy.
09/2001-09/2003 Scientist Argonne Nat. Lab., Materials Science Division.
Established structures of CO adlayers on Pt (hkl) using synchrotron Surface X-ray Scattering.
05/2000-09/2001 Advanced Applications Chemist ATMI (Buffalo Grove, IL).
developed automated quality control methods for superconformal electrodeposition of copper in microchip manufacturing. Solder alloy and superconformal Cu plating: process and product development, automatic bath analyzers, quality control in microchip manufacturing.
02/1999-05/2000 Postdoc Argonne Nat. Lab., Materials Science Division.
Supercapacitor materials: discovered surface acid-based mechanism of RuO2 capacitance
Battery materials: studied H+ and Li+ intercalation into cathode materials.
Discovered polarization dependence of Resonance Surface X-ray Scattering.
Discovered electrohydrodynamic self-assembly in poorly-conducting liquids.
08/1994-02/1999 Research Assistant Case Western Reserve University
Developed new spectroelectrochemical techniques: UV-vis, IR and X-ray.
Industrial electrosynthesis: established the mechanism of sulfite reduction into dithionite and of sulfite oxidation.
Battery materials: established the mechanism of O2 evolution during NiOOH overcharge/self-discharge.
FUNDING HISTORY
$230,000 Start-up grant, Kent State University. (08/2003 - 05/2008).
$6,500 Summer Research and Creativity award, Kent State U. (06/2004- 09/2004)
$12,000 XAS applications to Electrocatalysis. US DOE subcontract through ANL. (8/04 - 7/05).
$30,000 Nanostructured Fuel Cell Catalysts. Ohio Board of Regents grant. (12/04 - 12/06) with M. Jaroniec as co-PI.
$24,000 Challenges in Materials Science of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Farris Family Innovation Fund award. (05/2005- 05/2008).
$105,879 Fundamental Studies of Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cell Cathodes. DOE Hydrogen Fuel Initiative grant. (10/03/2005 - 10/02/2008)
$35,000 New Approaches to In Situ X-ray Adsorption Spectroscopy of Pt-Ru Electrocatalysts. ACS Petroleum Research Foundation, type G grant, single PI. (09/01/2006 - 08/31/2008).
$60,000 Proton-Conducting Fuel Cell Membranes Based on Highly Sulfonated Arenes. Ohio Board of Regents grant. (01/15/2006 - 05/25/2008)
$60,000 Tracking Nanoparticle Motion to Elucidate Mechanisms of Anomalous Thermal Transport in Nanofluids. Ohio Board of Regents grant. (01/01/2006 - 01/14/2008)
$344,003 Tracking nanoparticle motion to elucidate mechanisms for anomalous thermal transport in nanofluids, Office of Naval Research grant no. N00014-06-1-0029.
$138,000 Integrated Instrumentation Suite for Exploring Enhanced Thermal Conductivity in Nanofluids. Office of Naval Research/ DOD DURIP. (03/06/2007 - 03/31/2008)
$200,000 PEFC-based diesel-to-electricity generator for military applications. US Airforce (with Battelle Memorial Institute). Jan. 2008-Jan 2010.
$303,765 Third Generation of PEFC catalytic layers. OH 3rd Frontier. (05/19/08-05/18/10).
$1.5 mln. Great Lakes Fuel Cell Science and Education Partnership. With Start State College of Technology. NSF. 2010. Co-PI.
$0.5 mln. Fundamental Principles of Operation of High Specific Energy Aqueous Flow Batteries. (PI) Russian Science Foundation grant. 2015-2017.
$0.75 mln. Fundamental Principles of the Charge Process in High Specific Energy Aqueous Flow Batteries. (co-PI) Russian Federal Dpt. Of Education and Science grant. 2017-2019.
PATENT FAMILIES
1. Attenuated total reflection spectroscopic analysis of organic additives in metal plating solutions. 2002. US6954560 B2 2005-10-11 [US6954560] - US20040126049 A1 2004-07-01 [US20040126049]. Tolmachev Y., King M,.
2. Methods and apparatuses for analyzing solder plating solutions. WO03/076694 A3 2004-09-30 [WO200376694] - WO03/076694 A2 2003-09-18 [WO200376694] - TW200306418 A 2003-11-16 [TW200306418] - AU2003219869 A8 2003-09-22 [AU2003219869] - AU2003219869 A1 2003-09-22 [AU2003219869]. 2003. Robertson Peter M, King Mackenzie E, Hilgarth Monica K, Schomburg C, Tolmachev Y, Schoenrogge Uwe.
3. Nanostructured core-shell electrocatalysts for fuel cells . US7935655 B2 2011-05-03 [US7935655] - US20070105005 A1 2007-05-10 [US20070105005] - US20100209815 A1 2010-08-19 [US20100209815]. 2005. Tolmachev Y.
4. Device for conductivity measurement in a controlled environment and method thereof. US20100109651 A1 2010-05-06 [US20100109651]. 2009. Tolmachev Y., Garanin Evgeny M,
5. Flow battery and regeneration system. US13/969,597-****-**-**. Tolmachev Y.,
6. Flow battery and regeneration system with improved safety. EP3033790 A1 2016-06-22 [EP3033790] - US10468699 B2 2019-11-05 [US10468699] - US20180138532 A1 2018-05-17 [US20180138532] - US20200014048 A1 2020-01-09 [US20200014048] - US20190348697 A1 2019-11-14 [US20190348697] - US20140170511 A1 2014-06-19 [US20140170511] - US20140050999 A1 2014-02-20 [US20140050999] - WO2015/026393 A1 2015-02-26 [WO201526393] - WO2014/031507 A1 2014-02-27 [WO201431507] - RU2624628 C2 2017-07-05 [RU2624628] - RU2015151909 A 2017-06-26 [RU2015151909] - CA2929694 A1 2015-02-26 [CA2929694]. 2013. Tolmachev Y.
7. High Specific Energy Aqueous Flow Battery. US20150318568 A1 2015-11-05 [US20150318568]. 2015. Tolmachev Y.
JOURNAL ARTICLES.
1. Flow batteries from 1879 to 2022 and beyond. 2023. J.Electrochem.Soc. 170, 030505. 10.1149/1945-7111/acb8de
2. Flow Batteries with Solid Energy Boosters. 2022. J.Electrochem.Sci.Eng. 12/4, 731-766. 10.5599/jese.1363
3. The Role of Chlorine Dioxide in the Electroreduction of Chlorates at Low pH.2022. Russ. J. Electrochem. 58/11, 978-988. 10.1134/s1023193522110088
4. Effect of the corrugated bipolar plate design on the self-humidification of a high power density PEMFC stack for UAVs. 2021. Fuel Cells. 21, 234-253. S.I. Nefedkin, M.A. Klimova, V.S. Glasov, V.I. Pavlov and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1002/fuce.202000163
5. A Hydrogen–Bromate Flow Battery for Air-Deficient Environments. 2018. Energy Technology. 6, 242-245. A.D. Modestov, D.V. Konev, O.V. Tripachev, A.E. Antipov, Y.V. Tolmachev and M.A. Vorotyntsev. 10.1002/ente.201700447
6. Pt–Ru electrocatalysts for fuel cells: developments in the last decade. 2017. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 21, 613-639. Y.V. Tolmachev and O.A. Petrii. 10.1007/s10008-016-3382-5
7. Electroreduction of bromate anion in acidic solutions at the inactive rotating disc electrode under steady-state conditions: Numerical modeling of the process with bromate anions being in excess compared to protons. 2016. Doklady Chemistry. 468, 141-147. M.A. Vorotyntsev, A.E. Antipov, Y.V. Tolmachev, E.M. Antipov and S.M. Aldoshin. 10.1134/S0012500816050025
8. One-dimensional model of steady-state discharge process in hydrogen-bromate flow battery. 2016. Electrochimica Acta. 222, 1555-1561. M.A. Vorotyntsev, A.E. Antipov and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.138
9. Generalization of the Nernst layer model to take into account the difference in diffusivity between the components of the system in bromate reduction in steady-state one-dimensional mode: Current limiting by proton transport. 2016. Doklady Phys. Chem. 471, 185-189. A.E. Antipov, M.A. Vorotyntsev, Y.V. Tolmachev, E.M. Antipov and S.M. Aldoshin. 10.1134/S001250161611004X
10. Electroreduction of halogen oxoanions via autocatalytic redox mediation by halide anions: novel EC" mechanism. Theory for stationary 1D regime. 2015. Electrochimica Acta. 173, 779-795. M.A. Vorotyntsev, D.V. Konev and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.099
11. Energy cycle based on a high specific energy aqueous flow battery and its potential use for fully electric vehicles and for direct solar-to-chemical energy conversion. 2015. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 19, 2711-2722. Y.V. Tolmachev, A. Piatkivskyi, V. Ryzhov, D.V. Konev and M.A. Vorotyntsev. 10.1007/s10008-015-2805-z
12. Borohydride—bromate fuel cell. 2015. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. 51, 796-798. Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1134/S1023193515080121
13. Fuel cells with chemically regenerative redox cathodes (review). 2014. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. 50, 403-411. Y.V. Tolmachev and M.A. Vorotyntsev. 10.1134/S1023193514020050
14. Hydrogen-halogen electrochemical cells: A review of applications and technologies. 2014. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. 50, 301-316. Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1134/S1023193513120069
15. Atomic force microscopy study of conducting polymer films near electrode's edge or grown on microband electrode. 2013. Electrochimica Acta. 110, 452-458. M.A. Vorotyntsev, D.V. Konev, U. Lange, Y.V. Tolmachev and M. Skompska. 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.160
16. Cyclic versus staircase voltammetry in electrocatalysis: Theoretical aspects. 2011. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 158, F15-F19. B. Hai, Y.V. Tolmachev, K.A. Loparo, C.I. Zanelli and D.A. Scherson. 10.1149/1.3512914
17. Fast protonic conductivity in crystalline benzenehexasulfonic acid hydrates. 2011. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 15, 549-560. E.M. Garanin, Y.V. Tolmachev, S.D. Bunge, A.K. Khitrin, A.N. Turanov, A. Malkovskiy and A.P. Sokolov. 10.1007/s10008-010-1094-9
18. Electrocatalysis at microelectrodes: Geometrical considerations. 2010. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 114, 136**-*****. H. Zhu, Y.V. Tolmachev and D.A. Scherson. 10.1021/jp102011t
19. Impurity effects on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at platinum ultramicroelectrodes: A critical assessment. 2010. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 13, F1-F2. D.A. Scherson and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1149/1.3264089
20. Conductivity of highly sulfonated polyphenylene sulfide in the powder form as afunction of temperature and humidity. 2010. Polymer Bulletin. 64, 595-605. E.M. Garanin, M.S. Towers, P.W. Toothaker, K. Laali and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1007/s00289-009-0206-0
21. Stability and ring-shift tautomerization of cyclic anhydrides of benzenehexasulfonic acid. 2010. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 75, 4860-4863. E.M. Garanin, Y.V. Tolmachev, R.R. Hoover, S.K. Adas, S.D. Bunge, M. Gangoda, A.K. Khitrin, et al. 10.1021/jo1005526
22. Heat- and mass-transport in aqueous silica nanofluids. 2009. Heat and Mass Transfer. 45, 1583-1588. A. Turanov and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1007/s00231-009-0533-6
23. Electrochemical properties of Pt coatings on Ni prepared by atomic layer deposition. 2009. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 156, A37-A43. R.R. Hoover and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1149/1.3002372
24. A benchmark study on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. 2009. Journal of Applied Physics. 106, J. Buongiorno, D.C. Venerus, N. Prabhat, T.J. Mckrell, J. Townsend, R. Christianson, Y.V. Tolmachev, et al. 10.1063/1.3245330
25. Extensions of the Koutecky-Levich equation to channel electrodes. 2008. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 11, F1-F4. D.A. Scherson, Y.V. Tolmachev, Z. Wang, J.T. Wang and A. Palencsár. 10.1149/1.2818649
26. Apparatus for measurement of protonic conductivity of powdered materials as a function of temperature and humidity. 2008. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 155, B1251-B1254. E.M. Garanin and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1149/1.2987753
27. Thermal conductivity and particle agglomeration in alumina nanofluids: Experiment and theory. 2007. Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics. 76, E.V. Timofeeva, A.N. Gavrilov, J.M. Mccloskey, Y.V. Tolmachev, S. Sprunt, L.M. Lopatina and J.V. Selinger. 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061203
28. High-density electrosorbed carbon monoxide monolayers on Pt(111) under atmospheric pressure. 2007. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 75, A. Menzel, K.-C. Chang, V. Komanicky, Y.V. Tolmachev, A. Tkachuk, Y.S. Chu and H. You. 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.035426
29. Polarization-dependent resonant anomalous surface X-ray scattering of CO/Pt(111). 2006. Europhysics Letters. 74, 1032-1038. A. Menzel, Y.V. Tolmachev, K.-C. Chang, V. Komanicky, Y.S. Chu, J.J. Rehr and H. You. 10.1209/epl/i2006-10050-8
30. Resonance anomalous surface X-ray scattering. 2006. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 75, 1651-1660. A. Menzel, K.-C. Chang, V. Komanicky, H. You, Y.S. Chu, Y.V. Tolmachev and J.J. Rehr. 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.07.038
31. The electrochemical oxidation of sulfite on gold: UV-Vis reflectance spectroscopy at a rotating disk electrode. 2004. Electrochimica Acta 49, 1315-1319. Y.V. Tolmachev and D.A. Scherson. 10.1016/j.electacta.2003.07.018
32. In Situ Surface X-Ray Scattering Observation of Long-Range Ordered ( 19 19)R23.4 - 13CO Structure on Pt(111) in Aqueous Electrolytes. 2004. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 7, E23-E26. Y.V. Tolmachev, A. Menzel, A. Tkachuk, Y.S. Chu and H. You. 10.1149/1.1645354
33. Self-assembly and vortices formed by microparticles in weak electrolytes. 2004. Physical Review Letters. 93, 084502-1-084502-4. M.V. Sapozhnikov, I.S. Aranson, W.K. Kwok and Y.V. Tolmachev. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.084502
34. Dynamic Self-Assembly and Patterns in Electrostatically Driven Granular Media. 2003. Physical Review Letters. 90, 4. M.V. Sapozhnikov, Y.V. Tolmachev, I.S. Aranson and W.K. Kwok. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.114301
35. Osmium nanoislands spontaneously deposited on a Pt(1 1 1) electrode: An XPS, STM and GIF-XAS study. 2003. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 554-555, 367-378. C.K. Rhee, M. Wakisaka, Y.V. Tolmachev, C. Johnston, R.T. Haasch, K. Attenkofer, G.Q. Lu, et al. 10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00256-0
36. Cathodic activation of RuO2 single crystal surfaces for hydrogen-evolution reaction. 2003. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 554-555, 71-76. T.E. Lister, Y.V. Tolmachev, Y.S. Chu, W.G. Cullen, H. You, R. Yonco and Z. Nagy. 10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00048-2
37. Phase-sensitive detection in potential-modulated in situ absorption and probe beam deflection techniques: Theoretical considerations. 2001. Analytical Chemistry. 73, 527-532. I.C. Stefan, Y.V. Tolmachev and D.A. Scherson. 10.1021/ac000675k
38. Theoretical Analysis of the Pulse-Clamp Method as Applied to Neural Stimulating Electrodes. 2001. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 148, E73-E78. I.C. Stefan, Y.V. Tolmachev, Z. Nagy, M. Minkoff, D.R. Merrill, J.T. Mortimer and D.A. Scherson. 10.1149/1.1341236
39. X-ray induced photocurrents at the metal/solution interface. 2000. Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 104, 7663-7667. Y.V. Tolmachev, I.T. Bae and D.A. Scherson. 10.1021/jp000312o
40. Electrochemical reduction of bisulfite in mildly acidic buffers: Kinetics of sulfur dioxide - Bisulfite interconversion. 1999. Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103, 1572-1578. Y.V. Tolmachev and D.A. Scherson. 10.1021/jp983752c
41. In Situ Spectroscopic Determination of Faradaic Efficiencies in Systems with Forced Convection under Steady State: Electroreduction of Bisulfite to Dithionite on Gold in an Aqueous Electrolyte. 1998. Analytical Chemistry. 70, 1149-1155. Y.V. Tolmachev, Z. Wang, Y. Hu, I.T. Bae and D.A. Scherson. 10.1021/ac970697f
42. Theoretical aspects of laminar flow in a channel-type electrochemical cell as applied to in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy. 1996. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143, 3160-3166. Y.V. Tolmachev, Z. Wang and D.A. Scherson. 10.1149/1.1837181
43. In situ spectroscopy in the presence of convective flow under steady-state conditions: A unified mathematical formalism. 1996. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 143, 3539-3548. Y.V. Tolmachev, Z. Wang and D.A. Scherson. 10.1149/1.1837250
44. Channel Flow Cell for Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry. 1995. Analytical Chemistry. 67, 4024-4027. R. Barbour, Z. Wang, I.T. Bae, Y.V. Tolmachev and D.A. Scherson. doi: 10.1021/ac00117a033
45. Mixed Kinetics of Electrochemical Reactions Involving Several Reacting Species. 1994. Russ J Electrochem. 30, 1495-9. Y.V. Tolmachev and N.V. Fedorovich.
46. Adsoprtion of molybdogermanium heteropolyacid on mercury and graphite electrodes. 1991. J Analyt Chem USSR. 46, 1921-8. G.V. Prohorova, E.A. Osipova, O.I. Gurentsova, Y.V. Tolmachev, H. Alpisar and E.M. Esteva.
BOOKS AND CHAPTERS
[1] Transition Metal Macrocycles as Electrocatalysts for Dioxygen Reduction. 2008. Electrochemical Surface Modification Thin Films, Functionalization and Characterization. 10, 191-288. D. A. Scherson, A. Palencsár, Y. Tolmachev, I. Stefan. 10.1002/978**********.ch3
[2] Resonance Elastic and Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Processes for in-Situ Investigation of Electrochemical Interfaces. 2007. In-Situ Spectroscopic Studies of Adsorption at the Electrode and Electrocatalysis. 383-407. K. C. Chang, A. Menzel, V. Komanicky, H. You, J. Inukai, A. Wieckowski, E. V. Timofeeva, Y. V. Tolmachev. 10.1016/B978-044451870-5/50013-0
[3] Various Electrochemical Phenomena. 2005. Fundamentals of Electrochemistry: Second Edition. 621-635. Y. TolmachevL. Kanevsky. 10.1002/047174199X.ch33
[4] Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroelectrochemistry. 2000. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry: Applications, Theory and Instrumentation. D. A. Scherson, Y. V. Tolmachev, I. C. Stefan.
TEACHING EXPERIENCE.
Case Western Reserve University: Physical and Analytical Chemistry Labs (senior, 12 students).
Kent State University: General Chemistry 1 (freshman, 250 students).
Kent State University: Instrumental Analysis (senior, 25 students).
Kent State University: Electroanalytical Chemistry (graduate, 15 students ).
Kent State University: Analytical Chemistry Problem Solving (graduate, 15 students).