Kenneth Stanevich
Former SpaceX Top Mechanical Product Development Engineering Manager with 20 patents.
***.*@*****.***
Cross-industry engineering department and business management experience including start-ups. Wide Technical Expertise.
Authorized to work in the US for any employer
Links
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenneth-stanevich-49b19912
http://www.empod.com/portfolio
Work Experience
Sr. Staff Mechanical Engineer
Aerovironment - Simi Valley, CA November 2022 to present
• Develop tests and test fixtures for JPL / NASA's Mars Helicopter to be launched in 2026.
• Head-up wiring design of Mars helicopter; responsibilities: integrating the various vehicle teams' ongoing connection requirements, minimizing mass and assuring manufacturability of resulting wire harnesses.
Sr. Staff Engineer
SPACEX – Hawthorne, CA and Starbase, TX
December 2020 to October 2022
• Hired as corporate subject matter expert for connectors and harnessing
• Started new connector development group for Starship Mars vehicles
• Recruited, hired, trained, and mentored Engineering staff
• Replaced COTS MIL-Spec connectors with in-house designs saving 70%
• Developed and trained staff in 50% cost reducing new cable harness procedures
• Championed advanced 3D printing strategy to expedite development cycle
• Tested, validated, and qualified connectors for Starship Mars vehicles
• Built in-house connector supply chain
• Designed, equipped, build, and staffed build line for new connectors and harnesses
Director, Product Development & Operations
EMPOD PROTOTYPES, INC - San Diego, CA
December 2017 to December 2020
• Developed low profile high-speed back-plane launched 80GHz twinax connector for Molex
• Developed Stalk assembly for 2024 Ford F-150 using CAD, FEA, & 3D Printing
• Performed validation testing on connector set for FCA (Chrysler) shift-by-wire system
• Developed and administered quality plans for 5MM / year connectors for FCA
• Engineered and prototyped many dozens of automotive, electronic, and consumer products
• Negotiate purchase of injection-molds, stamping dies and die cast tooling
Senior Staff Engineer
SMITHS INTERCONNECT - Costa Mesa, CA
June 2015 to December 2017
• Recruited for leadership, on-boarding, mentoring, coaching, and communication skills
• Engineer responsible for high speed connectors aboard International Space Station
• Contributed connector expertise to Orion Space Mission team
• Engineered high-voltage, EMP / surge suppressing, data connectors for aerospace customers
• Designed, tested and released equivalent performance MIL-Spec connector with 50% fewer components iiiiand lower cost for rail application
• Engineered a high-voltage, high power (2000 amp) solution for fast charging
• Designed, built, and performed testing of field repair kit for US Missile Defense Administration saving
company over $2.5MM
• Developed and executed Windchill-based Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) procedures,
replacing weekly design reviews, doubling release throughput
• Awarded patent ruggedizing unsealed connectors from moisture
Engineering Manager
AUTOSPLICE INC - San Diego, CA
June 2014 to February 2015
• Brought leadership, strategy, technical drive, and an entrepreneurial vision honed at 'Empod' with
consistent policies to a rookie engineering team, halving key project lead-times
• Provided advocacy and mentoring for engineers engaging customers
• Taught engineering fundamentals courses including materials (copper alloys and polymers)
processing and geometric tolerancing (GD&T)
• Delivered a cost-reduction program based on cost analysis / materials amalgamation strategy
• Lead engineering implementation of IQMS product data management (PDM) system
• Negotiated global contract for SolidWorks CAD software, training, and installation
• Patent Pending
Engineering & Operations Director
EMPOD CORP. - Saint Charles, IL
August 1998 to June 2014
• Built product development consultancy with CAD (SolidWorks, Pro-E), FEA (Finite Element Analysis), SI
(Signal Integrity), and testing capability
• Grew 7-digit sales adding 3-D printing, CNC prototyping, tooling, molding, stamping, die-casting, &
assembly
• Secured engineering & manufacturing contracts from Fortune 500 customers
• Developed & executed corporate growth strategy that included:
• Stage gated new product development process
• 100+ product technology roadmap
• Brokered University research partnerships
• Supplied mechatronics products for media and worldwide auto shows
• Expanded into Automotive, Electronics, Medical, Housewares, Consumer Products, and Aerospace
markets
• Managed a global supply chain (C-PAT, NAFTA, Web EDI)
• Managed Empod® brand
• Implemented ethical accounting, talent management & operations policies
• Formally trained Sales staff
Manager, New Connector Development Engineering
IDEAL INDUSTRIES INC - Sycamore, IL
January 1996 to August 1998
• Invoked cross-discipline development teams
• Drove product development plan resulting in >$1MM competitor take-away sales
• Provided technical expertise on sales presentations
• Implemented FEA and other technologies to cut product development time by 50% and 1st major
new product in >8 years
• Contributed technical and product expertise in legal depositions
• Awarded multiple patents
Senior Staff Engineer
ZF/ TRW-AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS DIV. - Farmington Hills, MI
December 1995 to January 1996
• Managed debugging of $2.2MM mobile electronics robotic assembly line increasing throughput by
300%
• Partnered with MIT haptics lab to characterize tactile parameters of window switches, resulting in
use by Ford Motor Company luxury models, extending sales by years
• Awarded patents in manufacturing, sensors, and controllers
Mechanical Design Manager
ROBERTSHAW / SEIBE CORP., SIMICON DIV. - Holland, MI
April 1992 to December 1994
• Managed million dollar engineering budget and 9 person staff
• Researched, selected, and implemented use of Mentor Graphics EDA system and HFSS (SI) software
• Automated PCB design along with training resulted in overall 100% productivity increase and
improved SPICE integration
• Researched and corrected major plastic failure mode
Engineering Manager
MOLEX / CARDELL CORPORATION - Auburn Hills, MI
November 1991 to April 1992
• Hired, trained, developed procedures, and coached new product development group that would
ultimately become Molex Automotive
• Established policies driving accelerated product launch schedules
Engineering Supervisor
TE CONNECTIVITY / AUGAT-ALTAIR - Mount Clemens, MI
November 1988 to November 1991
• Recruited for industry knowledge in very-fine detail copper alloy parts, electrical contact
physics, optimization / miniaturization of spring structures, environmental sealing, and design for
manufacturability (DFM)
• Managed product development teams in Michigan, Switzerland, and Germany that included
international travel to Europe, one which took 1st place in Ford and Chrysler design competitions
• Cut molding cost 50% implementing ultrasonic welding and material cost 30% using FEA
• Awarded multiple patents
• Promoted to Engineering Supervisor January 1990
Product Engineer
MOLEX INC - Lisle, IL
June 1985 to November 1988
• Patented improved High Speed SIMM Sockets for IBM and Apple Computer
• Engineered card edge connectors for Atari video system and looming PCI standard
• Researched high-temperature materials for surface mount connector
• Researched & Qualified Liquid Crystal Polymers for connectors
• Specialized in very-fine detail parts, high-temperature plastics, electrical contact physics, and the
optimization / miniaturization of spring structures using finite element analysis
Education
Bachelor's degree program in Mechanical Engineering
University Of Illinois at Chicago - Chicago, IL
August 1982 to June 1985
Associate's degree in Engineering
Morton College - Cicero, IL
1980 to 1982
Continuing Education in Marketing
Northern Illinois University
2001 to 2003
Continuing Education in Business
Michigan State University
1989 to 1994
Certifications/Licenses
Cert of Completion: Kepner-Tregoe
June 1994 to Present
Root-Cause Analysis, 5P, 8D, Questioning to the void to seek solutions
SPC I
September 1985 to Present
Dr, Jeffrey Luftig, PhD. Statistical Process Control 40 hr course.
SPCII
July 1985 to Present
Dr, Jeffrey Luftig, PhD. Statistical Process Control 40 hr course.
SPCIII
August 1985 to Present
Dr, Jeffrey Luftig, PhD. Statistical Process Control 40 hr course.
DFM/A (Boothroyd-Dewhurst)
February 1990 to Present
Design For Manufacturability and Design For Assembly
DOE (Design Of Experiments)
September 1985 to Present
Dr. Jeffery Luftig
Plastic Design Conference
October 1990 to Present
2 CEUs
SPC Level I
September 1989 to Present
Project Management
July 1994 to Present
0.6 CEUs Fred Pryor
IEEE Intensive Course on Electrical Contacts
June 1995 to Present
The Principles of Electrical Contacts: Theory and Application
Chicago June 12-16, 1995
EN ISO 14001:2004
January 2008 to January 2011
DQS Gmbh
ISO / TS 16949:2009
November 2011 to November 2014
ISO 9001:2008
November 2011 to November 2014
SPC Level II
July 1990 to Present
Introduction to PATRAN Plus
April 1989 to Present
Certificate Of Registration, Principal Register: EMPOD
September 1999 to September 2028
Trademark
DFM / Cost Reduction
February 1992 to Present
Michigan State University
Basic Jump Training Course
September 1979 to Present
Hinckley Parachute Center
Skills
• Solidworks (10+ years) • Product Development (10+ years) • AutoCAD (10+ years)
• IQMS (1 year) • Clarizen (Program Management) (3 years) • Lean Six Sigma (10+ years)
• Program Management (Fred Pryor) (10+ years) • Salesforce (3 years)
• Plastics Design (Glen Beall) (10+ years) • Creo / ProE (10+ years) • Windchill (3 years)
• Electrical Contact Physics (Holme Conferences, IEEE) (10+ years)
• Abaqus FEA (Training @ Brown University) (7 years) • Lean (5 years) • 6-Sigma (5+ years)
• Injection Molding (10+ years) • Medical Device (5 years) • Aerospace (3 years)
• Machining (10+ years) • Tooling (10+ years) • CNC (10+ years) • Continuous Improvement (10+ years)
• CAD (10+ years) • ISO Certification (10+ years) • PPAP (10+ years) • Lean Manufacturing (10+ years)
• Microsoft Office (10+ years) • Statistical Process Control / SPC (10+ years)
• Software Development (10+ years) • Mechanical Design (10+ years)
• Finite Element Analysis / FEA (10+ years) • Mechanical Engineering Experience (10+ years)
• GD&T (10+ years) • MATLAB (2 years) • Mathcad (10+ years)
• Fabrication (10+ years) • Supply Chain (10+ years) • Manufacturing (10+ years)
• Product Management (10+ years) • Project Planning (10+ years) • Project Leadership (10+ years)
• APQP (10+ years) • Operations Management (10+ years) • 5S (10+ years)
• Forecasting (10+ years) • Agile (10+ years) • Microsoft Office (10+ years)
• P&L • Exec Mgmnt. • Mentoring • Cross-Discipline Team Building • International Contracts
• Manufacturing Management • Engineering Management • C-PAT • Import / Export
• Logistics • TS16949 • ISO9001 • Training • Inventions / Patents • Proposals • Budgets (10+ years)
• CAD • ECAD • FEA • Mold-Flow Analysis • Boothroyd Dewhurst (DFM/DFA)
• Stamping & Metalforming Design • Aluminum Die Casting)
• Small Office / Back Office IT Management • Guerrilla & "Conventional" Marketing
• Mechanical Engineering (10+ years) • Schematics (10+ years) • Root Cause Analysis (10+ years)
Groups
Society Of Automotive Engineers
November 1982 to Present
Student Chapter President 1983-1984
Society Of Plastics Engineers
August 1992 to July 1998
Board Of Directors 1997-1998
Society Of Manufacturing Engineers
July 1995 to June 1997
Assistant Scoutmaster Troop 2 Sycamore, IL & Charter Organization Rep
2005 to 2014
Porsche Club Of America
June 2014 to Present
Sports Car Club Of America
June 1980 to May 1990
Mensa
September 1996 to Present
Patents
Switch apparatus for a driver information interface (#US6907328)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US6907328B2/en?oq=6907328
June 2005
An interface includes a base with locking flanges for securing the base to a second structure within a
vehicle. A plurality of switch caps are pivotably supported on the base and extend through apertures
formed in the base. Each switch cap has a first surface and a second surface such that pressure applied to one of the first surface and the second surface causes limited rocking motion of the switch
cap and actuation of a corresponding momentary contact switch.
Insulation displacement connector (#US6312282)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US6312282B1/en?oq=6312282
December 2001
An insulation displacement connector has a plastic housing including a cover hinged to a case with a
conductive clip mounted to the interior surface of the cover. Mechanical latches on the cover and case
provide a pre-latch feature during installation of wires and prevent the easy opening of the housing
after it has been closed. The housing has funnel-shaped wire entry openings with pre-closure retention
members for holding wires inserted into a still open connector. The conductive clip has a base and
tines extending from the base. The tines are arranged to impinge on the conductors in a plane normal
to the axis of the conductors. The tines are coined to act as a knife edge to reduce the cutting force.
The conductive clip's base is mounted such that the closing forces are distributed and the clip will
break loose from the cover if an attempt is made to reopen the connector.
Rotary valve (#US5848611)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5848611A/en?oq=5848611
December 1998
A valve (10) for applying vacuum to selected ones of a plurality of vacuum-operated devices (B-F) in
a vehicle includes a valve core (30) which is rotatable in a valve sleeve (20) between a plurality of
predetermined rotational positions. A plurality of circumferentially spaced passages (60a-60f) extend
axially in the valve sleeve (20). Each passage (60b-60f) has a first end portion (66b-66f) for connection
with a respective one of the devices (B-F) and a second end portion (68a-68f) which is selectively
connectable with the vacuum port (44a). A vacuum port (44a) on the valve sleeve (20) is connected
with a vacuum source (V) in the vehicle. A control groove (82) on the outer periphery (80) of the valve
core (30) is in fluid communication with the vacuum port (44a) when the valve core (30) is in the
predetermined rotational positions.
Sensor unit with shell structure having a detent structure (#US5764057)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5764057A/en?oq=5764057
June 1998
A sensor unit (110) for use with a vehicle component housing (16) includes an electrical sensor
assembly (12) and a sensor shell (14). The sensor assembly (12) has an inner portion (64) with an
electrical pickup (20) which is electrically responsive to a condition inside the housing (16). The
sensor assembly (12) further has an outer portion (30) with a pair of electrodes (24) for connection
in an electrical circuit. The shell (14) has an installed position in which it supports the inner portion
(64) of the sensor assembly (12) inside the housing (16) and supports the outer portion (30) of the
sensor assembly (12) outside the housing (16). A detent structure (90-94) on the shell (14) snaps
into interlocked engagement with the housing (16) upon movement of the shell (14) to the installed
position.
Connector and method for sealed pass-through of insulated electrical
conductors (#US5170017)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5170017A/en?oq=5170017
December 1992
A connector for passing continuous insulated electrical conductors such as pins or multi-stranded wire
through a surface or bulkhead, while preventing leakage of liquids and gases along the conductors,
especially between gaps in the strands. An exemplary connector comprises a body having seal-zone
openings in which a sealant is applied and cured around a compressed bared section of multi-stranded
wire. The body contains strain relief members adjacent to the sealed openings to provide longitudinal
as well as transverse strain relief. A sealant member and radially spaced clasps are located around
the sealed openings and strain relief members so that the connector may be removably twist-locked
onto a bulkhead without disturbing the sealed wires. A method is defined for achieving the sealed
passthrough of electrical conductors.
Dual usage electrical/electronic pin terminal system (#US5135417)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5135417A/en?oq=5135417
August 1992
An exemplary terminal system comprises a pin-receiving member having a lead-in for receiving a pin
shaped contact, a signal transfer zone located a first distance from the lead-in, and a power transfer
zone located a second distance from the signal transfer zone. The signal transfer zone is preferably
defined by opposed bumps plated in gold. The power transfer zone is preferably annular in cross
section, so as to present a large contact area, and tin-plated. The system is therefore useful for either
signal transfer or power transfer applications.
High deflection, high density single sided electrical connector (#US4960386)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4960386A/en?oq=4960386
October 1990
This specification discloses a zero or low insertion force single or multiple contact electrical connector
with single sided spring contacts with inherent high deflection contact capability upon insertion
of a printed circuit board into the connector. The connector comprises a plurality of spring single
sided contacts generally rectangularly shaped mounted in slots formed along an elongated cavity
in a connector housing. Each contact pair includes a single sided deflectable contacting portion for
engaging the conductive strips disposed on opposite sides of the insertable edge of the printed circuit
board. The opposed contacting portions define an opening through which the edge of the printed
circuit board may be inserted in the cavity with zero or low insertion force.
Low insertion force, low board stress electrical connector (#US4957448)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4957448A/en?oq=US4957448
September 1990
This specification discloses a low-insertion-force connector for connecting a daughter printed circuit
board to a mother board. A G- or U-shaped contact is disposed in a housing so that spring arms
penetrate opposing sides of the cavity. Mating ramp surfaces and latches on latch arms center the
connector in the housing and urge contact pads into electrical and mechanical contact with a base
circuit board. Shrouds on the housing protect various portions of the connector from harmful contact
with the edge of a printed circuit board when being mounted in the housing.
Connector and method for sealed pass-through of insulated electrical
conductors (#EP0499533B1)
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0499533B1/en?oq=EP0499533B1
September 1996
The invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, and more particularly to a pass-through
connector and method for passing insulated electrical conductors such as pins or multi-stranded wires
through a surface or bulkhead.
Low insertion force, low board stress electrical connector (#EP0423970B1)
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0423970B1/en?oq=EP0423970B1
June 1995
This invention relates to electrical connectors for making electrical connections to printed circuit
boards. More particularly, this invention relates to zero or low insertion force electrical connectors for
making electrical connections to conductive strips mounted along the edges of printed circuit boards.
ADAPTER FRAME FOR AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR (#US6,062,893)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US6062893A/en?oq=6%2c062%2c893
May 2000
A Stamped and formed metal adapter frame is provided for mounting an electrical connector in an
aperture in a panel. The frame includes a receptacle portion positionable in the aperture in the panel
for receiving the electrical connector.
BALL AND SOCKET JOINT (#US5,755,526)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5755526A/en?oq=5%2c755%2c526
May 1998
The present invention is a ball and socket joint comprising a socket having a chamber and a ball stud
including a ball end. The ball end is movable relative to the socket in a first direction into the chamber
in the socket. The socket has first portions engageable with the ball end for blocking rotation of the
ball end about a first axis during movement of the ball end into the chamber. The ball and socket
joint includes means for rotating the ball end in the chamber relative to the socket about the first axis
after the ball is located in the chamber into an operating position in which the ball end is rotatable
about second and third axes extending transverse to the first axis. The socket has second portions
engageable with the ball end for blocking movement of the ball end out of the chamber when the ball
end is in the operating position in the chamber.
Connector and method for sealed pass-through of insulated electrical
conductors (#CA2061243C)
https://patents.google.com/patent/CA2061243C/en?oq=CA2061243C
February 1992
A connector for passing continuous insulated electrical conductors such as pins or multi-stranded wire
through a surface or bulkhead, while preventing leakage of liquids and gases along the conductors,
especially between gaps in the strands. An exemplary connector comprises a body having seal-zone
openings in which a sealant is applied and cured around a compressed bared section of multi-stranded
wire. The body contains strain relief members adjacent to the sealed openings to provide longitudinal
as well as transverse strain relief. A sealant member and radially spaced clasps are located around
the sealed openings and strain relief members so that the connector may be removably twist-locked
onto a bulkhead without disturbing the sealed wires. A method is defined for achieving the sealed
passthrough of the electrical conductors.
Connector and method for waterproof performance of insulated electrical
conductors (#DE69213274T2)
https://patents.google.com/patent/DE69213274T2/en?oq=DE69213274T2
May 1997
A connector for passing continuous insulated electrical conductors such as pins or multi-stranded wire
through a surface or bulkhead, while preventing leakage of liquids and gases along the conductors,
especially between gaps in the strands. An exemplary connector comprises a body having seal-zone
openings in which a sealant is applied and cured around a compressed bared section of multi-stranded
wire. The body contains strain relief members adjacent to the sealed openings to provide longitudinal
as well as transverse strain relief. A sealant member and radially spaced clasps are located around the
sealed openings and strain relief members so that the connector may be removably twist-locked onto
a bulkhead without disturbing the sealed wires.
Low insertion force, low board stress electrical connector (#JPH0630266B2)
http://patents.google.com/patent/JPH0630266B2/en?oq=JPH0630266B2
April 1994
This specification discloses a low-insertion-force connector for connecting a daughter printed circuit
board to a mother board. A G- or U-shaped contact is disposed in a housing so that spring arms
penetrate opposing sides of the cavity. Mating ramp surfaces and latches on latch arms center the
connector in the housing and urge contact pads into electrical and mechanical contact with a base
circuit board. Shrouds on the housing protect various portions of the connector from harmful contact
with the edge of a printed circuit board when being mounted in the housing.
High deflection, high density single sided electrical connector
(#JPH0628200B2)
https://patents.google.com/patent/JPH0628200B2/en?oq=JPH0628200B2
April 1994
This specification discloses a zero or low insertion force single or multiple contact electrical connector
with single sided spring contacts with inherent high deflection contact capability upon insertion
of a printed circuit board into the connector. The connector comprises a plurality of spring single
sided contacts generally rectangularly shaped mounted in slots formed along an elongated cavity
in a connector housing. Each contact pair includes a single sided deflectable contacting portion for
engaging the conductive strips disposed on opposite sides of the insertable edge of the printed circuit
board. The opposed contacting portions define an opening through which the edge of the printed
circuit board may be inserted in the cavity with zero or low insertion force. Subsequently the printed
circuit board is pivoted or rotated through an angle into a final contacting position, in which position
the conductor strips on the printed circuit board engage and deflect the contacting portions of the
spring contacts with a relatively high contact force. A staggered, alternating pattern of conductive pad
contacts on both sides of the printed circuit board yields up to doubling of the number of contacts in a
given amount of space along the edge of the board as compared to contacts having traditional double
sided contacts that grip both sides of the board.
High deflection, high density single sided electrical connector
(#EP0423971B1)
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0423971B1/en?oq=EP0423971B1
August 1995
This specification discloses a zero or low insertion force single or multiple contact electrical connector
with single sided spring contacts with inherent high deflection contact capability upon insertion
of a printed circuit board into the connector. The connector comprises a plurality of spring single
sided contacts generally rectangularly shaped mounted in slots formed along an elongated cavity
in a connector housing. Each contact pair includes a single sided deflectable contacting portion for
engaging the conductive strips disposed on opposite sides of the insertable edge of the printed circuit
board. The opposed contacting portions define an opening through which the edge of the printed
circuit board may be inserted in the cavity with zero or low insertion force. Subsequently the printed
circuit board is pivoted or rotated through an angle into a final contacting position, in which position
the conductor strips on the printed circuit board engage and deflect the contacting portions of the
spring contacts with a relatively high contact force. A staggered, alternating pattern of conductive pad
contacts on both sides of the printed circuit board yields up to doubling of the number of contacts in a
given amount of space along the edge of the board as compared to contacts having traditional double
sided contacts that grip both sides of the board.
Two ways the use of electrical / electronic pin terminal system
(#JP2805395B2)
https://patents.google.com/patent/JP2805395B2/en?oq=JP2805395B2
September 1989
An exemplary terminal system comprises a pin-receiving member having a lead-in for receiving a pin
shaped contact, a signal transfer zone located a first distance from the lead-in, and a power transfer
zone located a second distance from the signal transfer zone. The signal transfer zone is preferably
defined by opposed bumps plated in gold. The power transfer zone is preferably annular in cross
section, so as to present a large contact area, and tin-plated. The system is therefore useful for either
signal transfer or power transfer applications.
Insulation displacement connector (#EP1039580)
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1039580A3/en?oq=EP1039580
January 2002
An insulation displacement connector has a plastic housing including a cover hinged to a case with a
conductive clip mounted to the interior surface of the cover. Mechanical latches on the cover and case
provide a pre-latch feature during installation of wires and prevent the easy opening of the housing
after it has been closed. The housing has funnel-shaped wire entry openings with pre-closure retention
members for holding wires inserted into a still open connector. The conductive clip has a base and
tines extending from the base. The tines are arranged to impinge on the conductors in a plane normal
to the axis of the conductors. The tines are coined to act as a knife edge to reduce the cutting force.
The conductive clip's base is mounted such that the closing forces are distributed and the clip will
break loose from the cover if an attempt is made to reopen the connector.
Dual usage electrical/electronic pin terminal system (#WO1993001629A1)
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1993001629A1/en?oq=WO%2f1993%2f001629
January 1993
An exemplary terminal system comprises a pin-receiving member (14) having a lead-in (12) for
receiving a pin-shaped contact (11), a signal transfer zone (22) located a first distance from the leadin, and a power tranfer zone (24) located a second distance from the signal transfer zone. The signal
transfer zone is preferably defined by opposed bumps plated in gold. The power transfer zone is
preferably annular in cross-section, so as to present a large contact area, and tin-plated. The system is
therefore useful for either signal transfer or power transfer applications.