A self-evaluation guide for individuals interested in the
culinary arts, pastry arts, or hospitality & restaurant operations management.
IS A CULINARY
OR PASTRY CAREER
FOR YOU?
WWW.ESCOFFIER.EDU
CULINARY INTERESTS SURVEY
WHAT REALLY INTERESTS YOU ABOUT THE CULINARY INDUSTRY? WHAT TYPE OF CAREER MIGHT YOU PURSUE?
This activity helps you match your interests to different types of careers in the food business. For each item, check the activity you would rather do. It doesn’t matter if you like all of them a lot or dislike all of them a lot; just pick the one you would rather do, and check the box next to that letter. Create new fusion cuisine combinations
Create drink promotions for restaurants and bars
Create beautifully-detailed pastries
Start a food truck, restaurant, or café
Work as a food photographer, writer, critic, consultant, etc. Work as the executive chef at a top restaurant
Craft and sell my own packaged food items
Manage several restaurants in a region
Build a website or blog around a food or nutrition topic Do detailed, precision work with my hands
Work on the line in a fine-dining kitchen
Design wine merchandising displays
Hire and supervise wait staff
Craft dessert menus for special diets
Design a fast-casual restaurant menu
Manage food service operations for a large company Start a home catering business
Consult chefs and cooks in an area of expertise
Create food-wine pairings
Operate food service logistics for airlines
Decorate a wedding cake
Have a steady paycheck and opportunities for promotion Blaze my own trail with lots of flexibility
Go all-in on a business idea...no risk, no reward! Great benefits with plenty of paid time off
Create my own schedule
Willing to work 7 days a week for years to achieve a goal Promote restaurants on social media
Build a perfectly-decorated dinner plate
Sell pastry creations from my home kitchen
Having clear boundaries between work life and play life My work life is my play life
What’s play? Work is life!
Track inventory and costing procedures
Bake and sell freshly-made breads
Explore world cuisines
Work with experienced people who can show me the ropes Not many people do what I want to do, so I’m kind of on my own Even without the support I’d like, I’ll find a way Fast-paced and urgent work environment with a team Work independently for stretches of time on a detailed task Oversee teams and design business strategy
Work mostly alone
Build a system and team
Work in a proven system with a team
Serve the perfect Sunday brunch
Test gluten-free baking concepts
Manage beverage operations at a sports stadium
Be able to move from time to time and stay with the same company Be free to travel, live, and work anywhere
Stay committed to and invest in a community for the long haul Plant and maintain an herb garden for a restaurant Design a cocktails and drinks menu
Create sweet recipes and desserts
Open to lots of ups and downs to achieve a dream
Have a step-by-step plan for my career
Sample lots of different careers
Create a food service business plan
Work in a chocolate shop
Craft new savory recipes
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CULINARY INTERESTS EVALUATION
To calculate your relative interest in each category, count the number of times you checked each letter and record each number in the boxes below:
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WHAT ARE THE CULINARY ARTS?
The culinary artist’s “canvas” isn’t just limited to food alone. Culinarians are also responsible for
crafting the entire food experience, including
menus, a restaurant’s ambiance, selecting wine and beverage pairings, and serving foods at just the right temperature, in just the right way and at the perfect moment in time.
“CULINARY” LITERALLY MEANS, “OF OR RELATED
TO THE KITCHEN OR COOKING.” THUS, THE
CULINARY ARTS INVOLVE THE CREATIVE PROCESS
OF DESIGNING EXPERIENCES AROUND FOOD.
AREAS OF STUDY / FOCUS CAREER PATHS
CULINARY
ARTS
PASTRY
ARTS
HOSPITALITY & RESTAURANT
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
TRADITIONAL
CAREER PATH
ALTERNATIVE
CAREER PATH
ENTREPRENEURIAL
PATH
A or C: D or F: B or E: J or L: G or K: H or I:
Those who become leaders in professional kitchens - Executive Chefs and Sous Chefs - are like the conductors of a great orchestra. They must find the right team and ensure that they’re trained to create engaging culinary experiences together. Those who pursue careers in the culinary arts are ARTISTS in the truest sense of the word. Artists tend to take the “path less traveled,” to quote the poet Robert Frost. They tend to be driven by a passion for creativity and experiences. Professional artists also take their craft seriously, learning from those who have gone before to perfect their skills. They’re called the culinary and pastry ARTS for a reason: you’re artists when you’re in the kitchen. Like painters, sculptors, and musicians, you’re constantly creating and experimenting. A playful and open mind is critical to expanding your creative gifts. And the food business is exactly that: a BUSINESS. There are practical skills you need, like understanding costs and margins, making purchasing decisions, and building menus and other marketing materials. If you open a restaurant someday, how do you “pitch” the idea? That has a structure, too. It’s important to balance training in the culinary and pastry arts with practical business skills. This combination of artistry and business knowledge gives you exactly what you need to pursue your passion as your vocation — and sets you apart from your peers who don’t pursue an education.
BALANCING THE CULINARY AND PASTRY ARTS WITH THE SCIENCE OF BUSINESS 3
WHAT IS HOSPITALITY & RESTAURANT
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT?
While an understanding of the culinary and pastry arts are helpful, hospitality & restaurant operations management specialists deal with bigger picture concepts such as restaurant management, food and beverage merchandising, purchasing and cost control, and hiring and leading teams both in and out of the kitchen.
WORK ON THE BUSINESS SIDE OF HOSPITALITY
AND FOOD.
Those with a Hospitality & Restaurant Operations Management degree are well-suited for careers in both the food and hospitality industries, including hotels, resorts, spas, & more. WHAT ARE THE BAKING &
PASTRY ARTS?
The main difference in the pastry arts is one of science and technical skill. Whereas the culinary arts tend to be more flexible in process, pastry arts creations require per- fect measurements and great attention to details such as altitude and even humidity. The hands of the pastry artist are akin to those of a surgeon: each move must be made with precision, and one mistake could be a disaster. THE BAKING AND PASTRY ARTS ARE SIMILAR TO
THE CULINARY ARTS, BUT WITH A SPECIALITY IN
BREADS, PASTRIES, AND DESSERTS.
TRADITIONAL CAREERS
Traditional careers are what most people think about as far as being a professional. Those who pursue professional careers typically work for others as employees, looking to move up in an existing company or by finding a job in another company.
Traditional career professionals take on less risk than those who pursue alternative and entrepreneurial careers. With benefits like paid time off and vacations, traditional career professionals also tend to have more predictable schedules than the other two options.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
When people think of entrepreneurship in the food
business, they typically think about starting a food truck, café, or restaurant. But it can also mean creating consumer packaged foods for sale in farmer’s markets or grocery stores, among many other choices.
The key differentiator with an entrepreneurial career is one of risk and predictability. Because entrepreneurs own their own businesses, they take on the complete responsibility for success and also the risk of failure. However, most entrepreneurs will agree the opportunity for entrepreneurial success far outweighs the risk of failure.
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ALTERNATIVE CAREERS
Alternative careers in the food business include food photography, food blogging, working as a freelance chef or consultant, or working in places like test kitchens or as culinary arts instructors.
Alternative careers can be professional in nature (i.e., being employed by others), or entrepreneurial...though they tend to be more stable and predictable than a full-fledged entrepreneurial venture.
CULINARY INTERESTS REFLECTION
What does the Culinary Interests Survey tell you about the type of career you might pursue initially: Traditional, Alternative, or Entrepreneurial?
To prepare for your career interests, what are the next steps you think you should take?
What does the Culinary Interests Survey and a deeper understanding of the Culinary Arts, Baking and Pastry Arts, and Hospitality & Restaurant Operations Management tell you about your potential areas of study? 5
THE SEVEN SEGMENTS OF THE
CULINARY INDUSTRY
THERE ARE SEVEN MAJOR SEGMENTS IN THE CULINARY INDUSTRY: FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Review the career options above. What would be your top two choices for a career if you could choose today?
#1
#2
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LODGING
Full Service
Select Service
Bed and Breakfasts
All-inclusive
Eco Travel
Timeshare
Five-star Luxury
Business Hotels
Inns
Boutique Hotels
Private Island Resorts
Cruise Lines
RESTAURANTS
CATERING
Off Premise
Full Venue
Private/Personal Chef
RETAIL FOOD
Grocery Stores
Food Trucks
Prepare Foods for Pickup/Delivery
Bakeries
Candy Makers
Ice Cream/Gelato Shops
Home Cooking School
Fine Dining/Upscale
Casual
Fast Casual
Fast Food
Ghost Kitchen
Chains
Restaurant Groups
Owner Operator
LEISURE & RECREATION
Theme Parks
Museums
Camps
Movie Theaters
Sports Venues
Business and Sports Clubs
FOOD MANUFACTURER/
WHOLESALER
Test Kitchens
Product Manufacturing Operations
Airline Food Production
Food Broker
Food Distributors
Equipment Manufacturers
INSTITUTIONAL &
COMMERCIAL DINING
Healthcare
Assisted Living/Nursing Homes
Correctional Facilities
Employee/Factory Cafeterias
Universities and Colleges
Private Schools
Rehabilitation Centers
Day Care
Office/Corporate Dining
Private Housing Communities
Fraternities/Sororities
Public Schools/Districts
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Source: Indeed.com
TECHNICAL SKILLS PROFESSIONAL SKILLS BUSINESS SKILLS Cooking methods, knife skills,
seasoning, pastry techniques,
plating, and flavor profiles
Get “real world” experience
during an industry externship in
a professional kitchen
Understanding profit and loss,
writing business plans, and
managing restaurant operations
JOSH HASHO
EXECUTIVE CHEF, OMNI HOTELS & RESORTS
If somebody goes to culinary school, it shows extra commitment and follow through...it’s a ‘gold star’ on
“ their resume.”
THE MYTH OF “WORK YOUR WAY UP.”
CULINARY CREDENTIALS CAN MAKE
A DIFFERENCE
It’s a myth that credentials in the restaurant and food service industry don’t matter - nothing could be further from the truth.
Culinary industry professionals must learn:
“Another reason to work toward a chef certification is to learn more about how to engage in leadership roles in the culinary arts, such as overseeing a kitchen or leading the culinary department in a hotel or hospital.”1 PERSONAL CONSIDERATIONS
SCHOOL CONSIDERATIONS
There are many great options for pursuing a culinary education: some may be local, across the country, or even online! How will you balance work and other obligations?
Will you keep working?
Can you meet the required study schedule?
Is the institution accredited?
Who are the Chef Instructors?
Does the school teach things you want to learn?
IS CULINARY SCHOOL
FOR YOU?
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BOULDER, COLORADO
ONLINE PROGRAMS
If moving to attend culinary school doesn’t make sense, or if you need a more flexible and convenient option, you can still earn a degree or diploma online. Escoffier’s interactive learning platform includes one-on-one mentorship with Chef Instructors, and an externship in a professional kitchen can give you hands- on training.
AUSTIN, TEXAS
Known for its thriving food truck community and diverse restaurant culture, Austin, Texas has a lot more to offer than just brisket and tacos. This big little city has quickly established itself as one of the leading metropolises for cuisine in the nation. Set against the picturesque foothills of the Rocky Mountains, and located less than an hour from Denver, Boulder offers a thriving restaurant scene, unbeatable weather, endless outdoor opportunities, and a burgeoning natural and organic food industry.
3 GREAT OPTIONS FOR CULINARY SCHOOL
Deciding on a culinary school? We’d be honored if you considered Escoffier. To learn more about our campuses and programs, visit us at www.escoffier.edu/academics. DID YOU
KNOW?
His contributions to the culinary world include:
creating the menu, codifying the five mother sauces, promoting farm-to-table cuisine, developing the
kitchen brigade, and instituting sanitation standards. His influence on cuisine is felt in kitchens across the world nearly a century later!
Auguste Escoffier was
known as the King of Chefs
and the Chef of Kings!
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ONLINE PROGRAMS
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AUSTIN, TX CAMPUS
For additional questions, reach out to us at www.escoffier.edu/contact-us. Copyright ©️ Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts. All rights reserved. Version 1.0 effective date October 7, 2021
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