Writing *: Explanatory Synthesis

Write an explanatory synthesis paragraph of 12-17 sentences that synthesizes information from the two

articles you read, specifically comparing and contrasting the purpose, style, and argument of the two

essays: “The Power of Situations'' and “The Milgram Experiment.” In the explanatory synthesis, explain

the similarities and differences between two texts that cover the same topic. Like the summary, you

must write this essay objectively; you cannot show favoritism toward one text over the other, nor can

you express your own opinions or judgments.

In order to write a successful paragraph, you need to do the following:

Write a topic sentences that clearly identifies the main similarities and differences between the

two articles.

Use textual evidence (quotes, paraphrases, etc.).

Write 12-17 sentences

Formal style (no I, me, my, etc.)

Proper grammar and sentence structure

Conclusion with “so what” factor

The essays “The Power of Situations'' and “The Milgram Experiment” were both written to inform

and persuade the reader that most people will obey authority according to the situation. “The Power of

Situations” was written by Professors of Psychology Lee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett. It was written in

1991.“The Power of Situations'' purpose was to persuade readers that character and moral choices are not

Determined solely by the person's character. The theme is human behavior and obedience. These

Psychologists observed other people and experimented with their behaviors. This essay was more

Informative and conversational. “The Milgram Experiment” was written by a Psychology tutor,

Saul Mclead. This study was written in 2007 but the experiment was conducted in 1973. The purpose of the

Milgram experiment was to inform the audience if the study group would either violate their conscience by

obeying the demands by authority or refuse the demands. The theme is similar to the “The Power of

Situations.” But the tone of this essay was more scientific. To conclude, these essays are about obedience

authority and how people react to it.