U.S. Relations With Hong Kong - United States Department of State
Skip to content
An official website of the United States government Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Newsroom
Business
Employees
Job Seekers
Students
Travelers
Visas
Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Flickr
Menu
State Department Home
Search
State Department Home
Policy Issues
Back
Policy Issues
Anti-Corruption and Transparency
Arms Control and Nonproliferation
Climate and Environment
Combating Drugs and Crime
Countering Terrorism
COVID-19 Recovery
Cyber Issues
Economic Prosperity and Trade Policy
Energy
Global Health
Global Women’s Issues
Human Rights and Democracy
Human Trafficking
The Ocean and Polar Affairs
Refugee and Humanitarian Assistance
Science, Technology, and Innovation
Treaties and International Agreements
Countries & Areas
Back
Countries & Areas
Search for country or area AAfghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan BBahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi CCabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia DDemocratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic EEcuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia FFiji Finland France GGabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana HHaiti Holy See Honduras Hungary IIceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy JJamaica Japan Jordan KKazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan LLaos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg MMadagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique NNamibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Norway OOman PPakistan Palau Palestinian Territories Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal QQatar RRepublic of the Congo Romania Russia Rwanda SSaint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria TTaiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu UUganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan VVanuatu Venezuela Vietnam YYemen ZZambia Zimbabwe
Bureaus & Offices
Back
Bureaus & Offices
The Secretary of State
The Secretary of State
The Secretary of State
Bureau of Intelligence and Research
Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Counselor of the Department
Executive Secretariat
The Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS
Office of the Chief of Protocol
Office of Civil Rights
Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues
Office of Global Women’s Issues
Office of the Legal Adviser
Office of the Ombudsman
Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy
Policy Planning Staff
Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs
Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation
Special Representative for Iran
Special Representative for Syria Engagement
Special Representative for Venezuela
U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority
Deputy Secretaries of State
Deputy Secretaries of State
Deputy Secretary of State
Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region
Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Office of Foreign Assistance
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
Arms Control and International Security
Arms Control and International Security
Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations
Bureau of Counterterrorism
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
Office of Global Criminal Justice
Office of International Religious Freedom
Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment
Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment
Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
Bureau of Energy Resources
Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
Office of Global Partnerships
Office of the Chief Economist
Office of the Science and Technology Adviser
Management
Management
Under Secretary for Management
Bureau of Administration
Bureau of Budget and Planning
Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Bureau of Diplomatic Security
Bureau of Global Talent Management
Bureau of Information Resource Management
Bureau of Medical Services
Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms
Foreign Service Institute
Office of Foreign Missions
Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
Political Affairs
Political Affairs
Under Secretary for Political Affairs
Bureau of African Affairs
Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Bureau of International Organization Affairs
Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Educational and Cultural Affairs
Expo Unit
Global Engagement Center
Global Public Affairs
Policy, Planning, and Resources
U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy
About
Back
About
Mission
About the U.S. Department of State
Joint Strategic Plan
Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook
We Are the U.S. Department of State
History
Previous Administration Archives
Foreign Relations of the United States
Diplomatic Reception Rooms
National Museum of American Diplomacy
Art in Embassies
Administrative
Department Reports and Publications
Agency Financial Reports
Form Finder
Organization Chart
Plans, Performance, Budget
Information Quality Act
Open Government Initiative
Digital Government Strategy
Plain Writing Program
Partner With State
Leadership
The Secretary of State
Deputy Secretary of State
Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
Biographies of Senior Officials
Directories
Contact Us
Telephone Directory
U.S. Ambassadors
U.S. Embassies and Other Posts
Country Offices Directory
Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts
Diplomats in Residence
HomeChina ...U.S. Relations With Hong Kong
hide
U.S. Relations With Hong Kong
Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet
Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
August 28, 2020
Share
Share this page on:
Close
More information about Hong Kong is available on the China Country Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet.
U.S.-HONG KONG RELATIONS
In 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Hong Kong’s foreign relations and defense are the responsibility of the PRC.
Hong Kong is an independent customs territory and economic entity separate from the PRC and can separately enter into international agreements in commercial, economic, and certain legal matters, under the Basic Law.
U.S. policy toward Hong Kong is stated in the U.S.-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992, the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019, and the Hong Kong Autonomy Act of 2020. It is grounded in the determination to promote Hong Kong’s prosperity, autonomy, and way of life. The United States maintains substantial economic and political interests in Hong Kong and serves a large community of U.S. citizens and visitors in Hong Kong. The U.S. continues to advocate for protection of fundamental freedoms and human rights in Hong Kong, following the imposition of the national security law.
After the PRC’s decision to unilaterally impose national security legislation, the United States determined that Hong Kong was no longer sufficiently autonomous to justify differential treatment in relation to the PRC under the U.S.-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992. The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization, issued on July 14, 2020, suspended or eliminated special and differential treatment for Hong Kong, including with respect to export controls; imports; immigration; the extradition and transfer of sentenced persons; training for law enforcement and security services; shipping tax; and cultural exchange programs.
Hong Kong is active in counterterrorism efforts. Hong Kong belongs to the Container Security Initiative and remains an important partner in efforts to eliminate funding for terrorist networks and combat money laundering. Hong Kong has passed legislation designed to bring it into compliance with applicable United Nations anti-terror resolutions and with most Financial Action Task Force recommendations.
In 2010, Hong Kong passed legislation allowing it to adopt the most recent globally recognized standards for exchange of tax information. Hong Kong signed its first Tax Information Exchange Agreement (TIEA) with the United States in March 2014, and the two sides concluded an Inter-governmental Agreement (IGA) under the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).
U.S. Assistance to Hong Kong
The United States provides no foreign assistance to Hong Kong.
Economic Relations
The United States has substantial economic and social ties with Hong Kong. U.S. companies increasingly view Hong Kong’s business environment with wariness given the PRC’s repressive actions in contravention of the autonomy and freedoms promised to the people of Hong Kong under the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration. However, many still value Hong Kong’s low taxation proximity to the Chinese market, skilled workforce, and infrastructure. There are more than 1,300 U.S. firms, including 726 regional operations, and approximately 85,000 American residents in Hong Kong.
The U.S. trade surplus with Hong Kong is the single largest with a U.S. trading partner, with a surplus in 2018 of $31 billion, owing largely to Hong Kong imports of American aircraft and spacecraft, electric machinery, pearls, gold, diamonds, works of art, meat, fruit and nuts. America’s services exports to Hong Kong in 2018 were $12.8 billion. In addition, the United States remains one of the largest sources of foreign direct investment in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong is a separate customs territory from mainland China, and is a full member of the World Trade Organization. Hong Kong maintains a comprehensive strategic trade controls system that follows multilateral export control regimes, and our governments have historically worked closely together to maintain and strengthen measures to prevent illegal diversion of controlled items. Intellectual property rights protection is relatively strong, but current copyright laws do not adequately address online piracy.
Hong Kong’s Membership in International Organizations
Hong Kong participates as a full member of several international economic organizations as an independent entity. The United States and Hong Kong both belong to the World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and Financial Action Task Force. Hong Kong generally supports free markets and the reduction of trade barriers.
Bilateral Representation
Principal officials are listed in the Department’s Key Officers List.
Hong Kong maintains three Economic and Trade Offices in the United States in Washington, DC; New York; and San Francisco.
China’s embassy in the United States is at 3505 International Place, NW, Washington, DC 20008; Tel.: 202-***-****
More information about Hong Kong is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here:
CIA World Factbook Hong Kong Page
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Countries Page
U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics
Export.gov International Offices Page
Travel Information
Tags
Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Hong Kong
Related Articles
July 16, 2021
Issuance of a Hong Kong Business Advisory
Read more
July 16, 2021
Marking One Year of Hong Kong’s National Security Law
Read more
July 15, 2021
Deputy Secretary Sherman’s Travel to Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Mongolia
Read more
Back to Top
White House
USA.gov
Office of the Inspector General
Archives
Contact Us
follow us
Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Flickr
Privacy Policy
Accessibility Statement
Copyright Information
FOIA
No FEAR Act
Search:
Search
Close
U.S. Department
of State
The Lessons of 1989: Freedom and Our Future