Martin Atherton, DrPH, MPH

**** ******* *****

Portage, Michigan 49024

703-***-**** (Cell)

HYPERLINK "mailto:ad05l7@r.postjobfree.com" ad05l7@r.postjobfree.com

EDUCATION

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 2000

Dr.P.H. in Health Management & Policy

Dissertation: “The effect of health plan model on access to prenatal care and birth outcomes.”

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 1979

M.P.H. in Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Thesis: “Tobacco-related burn injuries in children”

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 1973

B.A. High Honors in Social Science

Areas of Concentration: Quantitative research methods, statistics, and writing

Minor: Biological Sciences

COMPUTER SKILLS

Advanced knowledge of SAS version 9.1, including statistical programming techniques, data management procedures, and statistical modeling.

Advanced knowledge of SPSS version 13, including weighted analysis of survey data, hypothesis testing, statistical inference, etc.

ITIL® version 3 Registration Number: 4642712

EXPERIENCE

01/22/2013 – 01/22/2015

TGTG, LLC

Fairfax Station VA 22039

Epidemiologist and consultant on business and proposal development.

07/2012-01/20/2013

Verizon

Silver Spring, Maryland

• Senior Consultant

Provide consultant services in healthcare related to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) Fraud Prevention System. Provided consultation as a subject matter expert in detecting fraud using predictive modeling.

12/2006 – 04/2010

Adjunct Faculty

AT Still University

Kirkwood, MO

• Epidemiologist/Public Health Instructor

Provided online instructional training in epidemiology, public health ethics, health management & Policy, and Health Systems Management. These services have been provided during 10 week quarters and included evaluation of student progress, leading discussions, and developing curriculum. Developed several courses in environmental management, epidemiology, and health services management using the A.D.D.I.E. model: 1 Analysis Phase, 2 Design Phase, 3 Development Phase, 4 Implementation Phase, and 5 Evaluation Phase.

04/2010– 05/2012

Henry Jackson Foundation

Rockville, MD

• Biostatistician

Provide consultative services in biostatistics/epidemiology to the Army STARRS project. Provide consultation and direction to principal investigator concerning development of data assets, analysis of statistical relationships and associations, and use of administrative data to profile epidemiological risk of suicide and related behavioral health outcomes.

As an epidemiologist, my role in the Army STARRS project is to maintain ongoing familiarity with enclave data characterizing social, behavioral, criminal, and health-related factors distributed among military personnel. These factors are being mined as potential risk markers for suicide and related adverse health outcomes among active duty and reserve component personnel, especially those who have been recently deployed in combat missions. The enclave data consists of MEDPROS, AHLTA, Deployment Health Assessments, military justice records, and personnel records containing demographic characteristics. These data are considered highly confidential and private, requiring considerable knowledge and training in handling such records for research purposes. In the initial phases of this project, considerable time will be spent drawing biological and statistical inferences between key risk factors and behavioral health outcomes. Use of statistical models including logistic regression, ordinary least squares regression, and proportional hazards models will be used to measure epidemiological associations between risk factors and outcomes of interest. The overarching goal of the Army STARRS project is to develop actionable information that can be used in preventive medicine programs intended to reduce the risk of suicides in the population of recently deployed military personnel.

12/2007 – 04/15/2010

SciMetrika

Research Triangle Park, NC

• Senior Epidemiologist

Provide consultative support to CDC in conduct of special studies to evaluate the effectiveness of a carbon monoxide ordinance in North Carolina; and a search in biological specimens for genetic markers associated with asthma. Also survey enhanced-911 and 911 data systems to determine frequency of transport to emergency care for causes associated with carbon monoxide asphyxia. Examined suitability of data captured by 911 emergency call systems to determine needs for improving capture of administrative detail needed for evaluation of the overall triage systems of care.

Provide overall project direction to the Medicare Contractor Provider Satisfaction Survey (MCPSS) sponsored by CMS. This survey is a 30K replicate sample of Medicare providers and their proxies conducted annually to measure provider satisfaction. SciMetrika’s partners include Mathematica and DataStat. This is a probabilistic survey conducted via web tools, CATI, and paper/pencil. Project involves coordination of efforts with key partners and managing budgets, resources, personnel responsible for maintaining a website, selecting a sample from a frame, collecting data, and reporting results and trends.

Provide direction and support to development of epidemiological methods for ESSENCE. ESSENCE (Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-based Epidemics) is a near-real-time syndromic surveillance application that analyzes trends in ambulatory healthcare data to identify possible infectious disease outbreaks. ICD-9 codes are assigned by the provider at the time of the health encounter. ESSENCE then maps those ICD-9 codes into one or more of ten broadly defined categories (syndromes), such as Influenza-like Illness. The observed counts for a given category are then statistically compared to what would have been expected based on recent history. Pharmacy and laboratory/radiology orders are processed in a similar fashion. The Department of Defense uses the ESSENCE system as a mainstay of its disease surveillance initiatives and of course for detecting signals associated with potential disease outbreaks and epidemics among beneficiaries of its health plan. Improvements to ESSENCE are based on analyses performed using the Clinical Data Mart, a repository of electronic health records (AHLTA) used in the military health system. ESSENCE may be considered a close analog of the Infectious Disease Assessment Capability (IDAC) modeling tool used elsewhere in military intelligence gathering. The mapping component in ESSENCE is based on ArcGIS, Geospatial Information Systems.

Provide direction and guidance to staff epidemiologists reviewing literature in support of IRIS criteria documents published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Topics include trichloroethylene and related chemicals used in dry cleaning industry; heavy metals; pesticides; and water-borne contaminants.

12/2006 – Current

Adjunct Faculty

AT Still University

Kirkwood, MO

• Epidemiologist/Public Health Instructor

Provided online instructional training in epidemiology, public health ethics, health management & Policy, and Health Systems Management. These services have been provided during 10 week quarters and included evaluation of student progress, leading discussions, and developing curriculum. Developed several courses in environmental management, epidemiology, and health services management using the A.D.D.I.E. model: 1 Analysis Phase, 2 Design Phase, 3 Development Phase, 4 Implementation Phase, and 5 Evaluation Phase.

2/2007 – 12/2007

United Health Group, i3 Innovus

Reston, VA

• Researcher

Research cost, utilization, efficacy of pharmaceutical agents used in a large managed care organization. Develop proposals and protocols to clients in the pharmaceutical industry based on retrospective analysis of medical claims presented for re-imbursement through a managed care organization. Performed analyses using specialized data resources, including large volume medical claims repositories.

12/2005 – 2/2007

Strategic Program Support, LLC

Arlington, VA

• Epidemiologist and Biostatistician

Provide expert consulting on national screening, outreach, and referral programs operated by the Department of Defense Directorate for Force Health Readiness and Protection. This assignment involves epidemiological analysis of screening data provided by all military services from service members returning from military theaters including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. A significant effort is made to integrate these re-deployment health outreach and screening programs into the overall system of periodic health assessment and force health protection programs. This assignment involves budgeting resources and money allocations made available through the global war on terror (GWOT) funding cycle. This effort also involves screening, outreach, and referral for health services covering physical and mental health symptoms as well as concerns related to environmental influences. Consultation services typically involved use of information and health modeling assets available to the Military Health System, including Defense Medical Epidemiology Database (DMED), Joint Medical Work Station (JMEWS), and deployed force strength estimates available on SIPRNET (Secret Internet Protocol Router Network). DMED, JMEWS, and resources available via SIPRNET are strategic health-based data assets used throughout the Military Health System for planning and evaluation, logistical support, and risk assessment.

Tenure Track: 1/2001 – 12/2005,

Adjunct: 12/2005—Current

George Mason University

Fairfax, VA

• Assistant Professor/Adjunct

Provide instructional content and materials in the area of health systems management, data collection and analysis, and health services research. Developed instructional content and curricula focused on healthcare data analysis using parametric modeling techniques, use of trend and signal analysis, managerial epidemiology, and strategic decision support for clinical applications. Developed analytical framework for multi-attribute utility assessment of a Delphi panel used in allocation of federal funding for nurse education and training programs. Faculty Advisor-Student Chapter of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Consultant (2/2000 – 7/2000) to PharMetrics on study design, analysis and reporting for Phase III and IV clinical studies of efficacy, pharmaco-economics, and adverse effects linked to drugs used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, CHF, asthma, obesity and diabetes. Consultant to PDHI (7/1999 – current) on evaluation of web-enabled disease management tools designed to assist persons with chronic conditions.

11/1999 - 12/2000

RxRemedy

Westport, CT

• Director, Health Data Analysis

Improved web-enabled disease management systems using evaluations of health outcomes, participation status, and utilization of online health promotional programming. Established industry-wide recognition for privacy concerns, medical confidentiality, and authorized use of medically-sensitive data. Established a published record of online web-enabled disease management programming evaluations using epidemiological and statistical tools. Established analytical study designs and report formats that improved

understanding of the cost and utilization of health services. Analyzed product evaluation data using predictive modeling of health outcomes, processes of member and patient participation rates, and cost-efficacy analysis.

6/1997 - 8/1999

WellPoint Health

Plans/Blue Cross of

California

Woodland Hills, CA

• Manager, Clinical Research & Biostatistics

Developed biostatistical and study design tools used for evaluating cost, utilization and health outcomes associated with pharmaceutical and medical care benefits in a large managed care population. Developed expertise is leveraging very large paid medical claims databases (pharmaceutical, inpatient, outpatient) for mining and decision support analysis in a managed care business environment. Coordinated internal statistical support with outside pharmaceutical vendors (Schering ITG, Pfizer) for applications in profiling and predictive modeling of healthcare cost and utilization outcomes in reference to specific drugs on the WellPoint formulary. Developed predictive modeling tools used to assess health risk and better manage future resources designed to improve the health status of plan members. Improved WellPoint’s strategic use of claims data to support medical quality management, NCQA accreditation, and provider incentive programs. Develop data links between California’s live birth registry (over 500K records) and paid medical claims and enrollment records for Medicaid beneficiary outcomes. Developed data analysis and survey sampling tools for conducting NCQA focused clinical quality improvement studies. Advanced the strategic design of data warehouse systems needed to conduct targeted improvement programming, disease management outreach and evaluation services, and HEDIS measures of access and utilization. Developed statistical process control (signal analysis) charting procedures for key indicators of plan and provider performance (grievances and appeals, HEDIS access measures, etc). These signal detection tools were then used by medical quality managers to set and establish goals for quality improvement, network performance, provider competence and a range of similar measures throughout WellPoint’s book of business.

6/1995 - 6/1997

EcoAnalysis

Ojai, CA

• Senior Epidemiologist

Developed biostatistical and epidemiological tools for evaluating occupational health risks in a large workforce in the electrical utility industry. Developed questionnaires and survey research tools for assessing the cost and utilization of health care services among utility workers. Investigated worksite hazards associated with accidental injury, exposure to hazardous agents, and ergonomic risks. Evaluated worker perceptions of drug and alcohol screening programs used to implement safety-sensitive job performance and fitness-for-duty assessments. Provided statistical programming support using integrated worker history and paid medical claims databases (based on 17,000 employees).

11/1990 - 6/1995

State of Nevada/University of Nevada-Reno

Reno, Nevada

• State Biostatistician and Research Assistant Professor

Developed statewide systems for the study of health status in relation to lifestyle and occupational risks. Established innovative data collection and analysis methods for conducting ongoing surveillance of cancer, heart disease, injury, and infectious disease in a defined, state-level population. Secured new research funding and opportunities for enhancing the development of statewide disease registries, surveillance systems, and general health protection programs.

Prior to 1990

1987-1990 Wayne County Health Department Wayne, MI

Senior Epidemiologist and Department Manager

Advanced new program effort aimed at preventing and remediating major health risks associated with environmental contaminants and pollution.

Developed automated health information systems for assisting emergency ‘first responders’ in an industrialized community of approximately 2 million residents.

1984-1987 Macomb County Health Department Macomb, MI

Epidemiologist

Investigated more than 30 major community health outbreaks tied to food and the environment.

Investigated health-based outcomes for use in evaluating health services provided to community residents of a Detroit suburban community of more than 700,000.

1979-1984 Environmental Protection Agency, Ann Arbor, MI

Environmental Scientist

Tasked with development of scientific database in support of National Ambient Air Quality Standards

CONSULTANCIES

5/2004 – Present

Inova Loudoun Hospital (Leesburg, VA) & Inova Fair Oaks Hospital (Fairfax, VA)

Developed statistical analysis plans, data gathering tools, analytical study designs, and statistical support for patient quality of care improvement programs at both facilities. Improvement topics included flash sterilization of instruments, pain management during colonoscopy procedures, hemolysis, substance abuse, and early discharge decision-making protocols. Assisted in the development of analytical reports designed to help hospital staff improve the quality of healthcare provided to patients.

3/2003 – 8/2003

SAIC, International

Reston, VA

Developed cost and utilization models associated with healthcare for the vulnerable elderly population, including excess costs attributable to inappropriate primary care referencing dementia, depression, urinary incontinence, trips/falls, coordination of care, pneumonia, and related ACOVE (Assessing Care for the Vulnerable Elderly) indicators (ACP). Developed data mining applications for profiling fraudulent and abusive billing patterns using Enterprise Miner®, a SAS-based analytical tool for statistical pattern recognition in claims billing (applications developed for presentation to CMS). Provided consultation on public health surveillance tools for the Department of Defense (DoD), CDC, and related clients using informatics in the general health surveillance area.

2/2001 – 6/2001

Pharmetrics

Boston, MA

Provided statistical and analytical support for cost and utilization of pharmaceutical benefits using grouper diagnostic methods, administrative ‘paid claims’ data, and experimental statistical designs comparing groups using generic versus proprietary drugs. Analytical studies included skin and wound infection drugs (Cipro, Zithromax, Cephalexin), anti-obesity drugs (Meridia, Xenecal), and anti-rhinitis drugs (Claritin, Allegra). Developed statistical analysis plans and reports based on client specifications.

AWARDS

• Teacher of the Year Award, 2002, George Mason University

• Pew Doctoral Fellowship, University of Michigan, 1996 – 2001

• Honors College, Michigan State University, 1970 –1973

• Baccalaureate ‘with high honor’, Michigan State University, 1970 –1973

LANGUAGES

English – native language; Spanish – speak, read/write with high proficiency; German – speak, read/write with high proficiency.

CERTIFICATION

ITIL ® Version Three

COURSES TAUGHT

HSCI 701 Quantitative Decision-Making in Health Systems Management (Fall 2001, Summer 2002)

HSCI 712 Health Services Research (Fall 2002)

HSCI 715 Health Economics (Fall 2001)

HSCI 706 Integrated Health Systems Management (Spring 2002)

HSCI 759 Quantitative Approaches to Nursing Research (Fall 2001, Spring 2002, Summer 2002)

PUBLICATIONS

1. Speroni KG, Fitch T, Dawson E, Dugan L, Atherton M., Incidence and Cost of Nurse Workplace Violence Perpetrated by Hospital Patients or Patient Visitors., J Emerg Nurs. 2013 Sep 17. pii: S0099-1767(13)00216-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2013.05.014. [Epub ahead of print]

2. Alemi F, Atherton MJ, et al, Continuously Rethinking the Definition of Influenza for Surveillance Systems: A Dependent Bayesian Expert System, Med Decis Making. 2013 Aug;33(6):860-8. doi: 10.1177/0272989X13478482. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

3. Alemi F, Torii M, Atherton MJ, Pattie DC, Cox KL. Bayesian processing of context-dependent text: reasons for appointments can improve detection of influenza. Med Decis Making. 2012 Mar;32(2):E1-9. Epub 2012 Mar 16. PubMed PMID: 22427368.

4. Ganter-Ritz V, Speroni KG, Atherton M., A randomized double-blind study comparing intradermal anesthetic tolerability, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of lidocaine, buffered lidocaine, and bacteriostatic normal saline for peripheral intravenous insertion. J Infus Nurs. 2012 Mar-Apr;35(2):93-9.

5. Gabel-Speroni, K, Lucas, J, Dugan, L, Atherton, M., Comparative Effectiveness of Standard Endotracheal Tubes vs. Endotracheal Tubes With Continuous Subglottic Suctioning on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Rates, Journal of Nursing Economics, Nurs Econ. 2011 Jan-Feb;29(1):15-20, 37.

6. Pattie, D, Atherton, M, Cox, K, Evaluation of Body Temperature to Classify Influenza-like Illness in a Syndromic Surveillance System, Quality Management in Health Care, Qual Manag Health Care. 2009 Apr-Jun;18(2):91-102..

7. Bowers L, Speroni KG, Jones L, Atherton M., Comparison of occlusion rates by flushing solutions for peripherally inserted central catheters with positive pressure Luer-activated devices.

J Infus Nurs. 2008 Jan-Feb;31(1):22-7.

8. Speroni, K. Gabel, Tea, C., Earley, C., Niehoff, V., & Atherton, M. (2008). Evaluation of a Pilot Hospital-Based Community Program Implementing Fitness and Nutritional Education for Overweight Children. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 13(3), 144-153.

9. Speroni KG, Earley C, Atherton M., Evaluating the effectiveness of the Kids Living Fit program: a comparative study. J Sch Nurs. 2007 Dec;23(6):329-36.

10. Atherton, MJ, Metcalf, J., Does gender modify the impact of video game playing and television watching on adolescent obesity? American Journal of Health Studies: 21(2) 2006:62-68.

11. Carpentras G, Pinna V, Alemi F, Atherton M. Test of Accuracy of Expected Treatment Outcome Scale. Am J Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 2006 32:1-11.

12. Leonard Y, Speroni KG, Atherton M, Corriher J. Evaluating use of flash sterilization in the OR with regard to postoperative infections. AORN J. 2006 Mar;83(3):672-80.

13. Speroni, K, Hannah, J, Atherton, M, Evaluation of Demographic, Behavioral, and Procedural Factors on Pain Perception by Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy and Moderate Sedation. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2005 November/December;28(6):502-508.

14. Speroni, K, Dawson, E, Atherton, M, Influenza Vaccination Incidence of Symptoms and Resulting Absenteeism in Hospital Employees. AAOHN J. 2005 Nov;53(11):477-83.

15. Atherton, MJ, Metcalf, J., Forced Sexual Intercourse Among American High School Students: Statistical Correlates from a National Survey Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, Volume 7, September 20, 2004 http://www.ejhs.org/volume7/forcedsex.html

16. Atherton, MJ, Metcalf, J., Television watching and risk of obesity in American adolescents, American Journal of Health Education, January/February 2005, 36(1): 1-10.

17. Atherton, MJ, Feeg, VD, El-Adham, AF, Race, ethnicity, and insurance status as determinants of epidural use: Analysis of a national sample survey, Nursing Economics. 2004 January/February. 22(1): 6-13.

18. Baghi, H, Atherton, M, Construct Validity and Reliability of Scores on Scales to Measure the Impairment of Health Related Quality of Life in Persons with Asthma, Journal of Nursing Measurement. 2004 Winter. 12(1) 1-11

19. Atherton, M., Battling the behemoth—eHealth tools. Pharmaceutical Executive (supplement). 2001 June.

20. Atherton, M., Childhood lessons remembered. Healthcare Business. 2000 July

21. Atherton, M., Outcome Measures of Efficacy Associated with a Web-Enabled Asthma Self-Management Programme: Findings from a Quasi-Experiment. Dis Management & Health Outcomes. 2000 Oct. 8(4): 233-242.

22. Behavioral Risk Factor State Coordinators (Atherton, M, Nevada Coordinator), Prevalence of Adults With No Known Major Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease — Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1992 MMWR 43(04);61-63,69 DATE: Feb 04, 1994.

23. Behavioral Risk Factor State Coordinators (Atherton, M, Nevada Coordinator), Mammography and Clinical Breast Examinations Among Women Aged 50 Years and Older — Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1992 MMWR 42(38);737-741 DATE: Oct 01, 1993

24. Atherton, MJ, Daugherty, SA, Carson River Mercury Site Exposure Study, Cooperative Agreement No. U50/ATU998542-01, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Atherton, M.J., Comparison of carbon monoxide exposure estimates from portable dosimeters, fixed-site monitors and breath samples. 1981, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Technical Report, EPA/AA/CTAB/PA/81-9.

25. Atherton, M.J., Daugherty, S.A., Calder, J.C., Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance, 1992. 1994, Nevada Health Division, Nevada Center for Health Statistics, Carson City, Nevada.

26. Levine PH, Atherton, M, Fears T, Hoover R An approach to studies of cancer subsequent to clusters of chronic fatigue syndrome: use of data from the Nevada State Cancer Registry. Clin Infect Dis (1994 Jan) 18 Suppl 1:S49-53

27. Levine, PH, Peterson, D., Atherton, M. Does chronic fatigue syndrome predispose to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma? Cancer Research 52 [Suppl 5516s-5518s, October1, 1992.

28. Atherton, M.J., Tait, K., Lawrenchuk, D. Environmental Risk Management. American Public Health Association: Closing the Gap, Chicago, Illinois. October 22-26, 1989.

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30.

31.

32.

33. Atherton, M.J., Nevada Report on Cancer, 1986-87. 1991, Nevada Health Division, Nevada Statewide Cancer Registry, Reno, Nevada.

34. Atherton, M.J., Healthy Nevadans 2000: Tracking Progress by the Numbers. December 2-4, 1992, Designated State Centers Directors Meeting, Newport, Rhode Island.

35. Atherton, M.J., Formaldehyde. 1982, American Council on Science and Health, New York, New York.

36. Atherton, M.J., Fluoridation. 1982, American Council on Science and Health, New York, New York.

37. Atherton, M.J., Polyvinylchloride Toxicity. 1981. American Council on Science and Health, New York, New York.

38. Atherton, M.J., Exposure estimates of carbon monoxide. Proceedings, Third International Symposium on Indoor Air Pollution, Health and Energy Conservation, Amherst, Massachusetts, October 13-16, 1981.

PRESENTATIONS

1. Atherton M, Becker MA, QOL INDICATORS OF SATISFACTION AND IMPACT ASSOCIATED WITH WEB-ENABLED DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT TOOLS, ISPOR Seventh Annual Meeting, May 2002, Arlington, Virginia

2. Kelsh MA, Sheppard AR, Kaune WT, and Atherton MJ. Pooling measures of magnetic field exposures across childhood leukemia studies: implications for meta–analysis and attributable risk estimation. Presented at Bioelectromagnetics Society Annual Meeting, Victoria, British Columbia, June 1996.

3. Kelsh MA, Sheppard AZ, Florig K, Atherton MA, and Bernstein BB. Estimating potential health costs for cost–benefits analysis of policy options for school exposures to electric and magnetic fields.Presented at the 1996 Annual Review of Research on Biological Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields from the Generation, Delivery and Use of Electricity, San Antonio, TX, November 1996.

4. Kelsh MA, Bernstein B, Atherton M, Conlin P, Amaral T, Mangione T, Sahl JD, and Shy J. Preliminary survey results, alcohol & drug policy and practices in the American utility industry. Prepared for Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA; EAP Information System, Yreka, CA; JSI Research and Training Institute, Boston, MA, 1995.

5. Kelsh MA, Atherton M, and Sahl JD. Job satisfaction characteristics of Edison employees in relation to their perceptions of the corporate “safety culture.” Prepared for Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA, 1996.

6. Atherton M, Kelsh MA, Bernstein B, Mangione T, Amaral T, Conlin P, Sahl JD, and Shy J. Drug & alcohol policy and workplace testing: awareness, attitudes, and opinions among Southern California Edison Employees. Prepared for Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA, 1996

7. Kelsh MA, Atherton M, and Sahl JD. Job satisfaction characteristics of Edison employees in relation to their perceptions of the corporate “safety culture.” Prepared for Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA, 1996.

8. Kelsh MA, Atherton M, and Sahl JD. Drug & alcohol policy & practices survey: workplace injury surveillance at Southern California Edison: employee–reported injuries vs. injuries reported to the Safety and Claims Department. Southern California Edison Company, Rosemead, CA, 1996

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