CURRICULUM VITAE
DAVID D. GOW
Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University
Suite 501E
Washington, DC 20052
and
Department of Anthropology
Tel: 202-***-****
Fax: 202-***-****
Email: abqnlw@r.postjobfree.com
EDUCATION
1976 Ph.D. in Development Studies (sociology and anthropology)
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1971 M.A. in Ibero-American Studies (sociology and anthropology)
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1964 M.A. in English
University of Aberdeen
Scotland
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Edgar P. Baker Professor of Anthropology and International Affairs
Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University
(September 1,1996 - present)
As director of the International Development Studies Program for the past 12 years, my
responsibilities have included the following:
C Provide overall direction to the program, and work closely with the Dean s Office
and the IDS Advisory Committee.
C Teach two multidisciplinary courses on the theory and practice of development to
graduate students in the program, as well as teach related graduate courses in
anthropology.
C Advise students in the program, as well as other students, both graduate and
undergraduate, interested in anthropology and/or development.
C Identify development professionals based in DC interested in teaching courses
that complement present GW offerings.
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C Help students to find internships and employment in the DC area.
C Collaborate with the Organization of International Development (OID),
previously known as the Overseas Development Network), the GW student
organization for those interested in development
C Collaborate with various groups and institutions in Colombia, sharing research
results, undertaking collaborative research, participating in workshops, and
teaching. Also involved in trying to find financial support for the ongoing peace
process.
Associate Research Scholar
School of International and Public Affairs
Columbia University
(September 1994 - June 1996)
As development-practitioner-in-residence, major responsibilities included the following:
C Taught a two-course sequence to graduate students on project management in the
Third World. The first course looked at the broader development context in
which projects occurs, whereas the second course, a workshop in applied project
management, offered students the opportunity to practice what they had learned in
a more realistic setting.
C Advised students in the Economic and Political Development concentration of the
Masters in International Affairs offered by the School of International and Public
Affairs.
* Worked with various international development institutions in New York to
identify potential assignments for teams of graduate students.
Adjunct Professor
Department of Anthropology
George Washington University
(September 1994 - May 1996)
Major responsibilities included the following:
C Taught graduate courses on various aspects of development, such as economic
anthropology, anthropology of development, and research methods in
development.
* Advised graduate students in development anthropology and international
development studies.
Consultant to the World Bank
Washington, DC
(March 1993 - June 1994)
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Major responsibilities included the following:
C Prepared a study on participation and local government to be included as part of
the World Bank's ongoing study of participation and development.
C Prepared a selective assessment of the first phase of the World Bank-supported
Decentralization and Regional Development project in Mexico and assist in the
appraisal of the second phase, with particular focus on the agricultural and
productive components to be designed and implemented in the states of Chiapas
and Oaxaca.
C Prepared a Country Environmental Strategy Paper for Uganda to be used in
guiding the World Bank's environmental and macroeconomic policies for the
country.
Senior Associate and Coordinator of the Africa Program
World Resources Institute (WRI)
Washington, DC (1991 - 1992)
World Resources Institute is a non-profit organization which does applied research on a variety
of environmental issues, both overseas and in the United States.
Major responsibilities included the following:
C Coordinated and managed the research and technical service activities of a staff of
five responsible for WRI's work in Africa.
C Coordinated and served as liaison with the Africa Bureau of the US Agency for
International Development (USAID) and other potential funders of research,
including the World Bank and the German government.
C Coordinated ongoing and developed new activities related to policy research,
national environmental planning, and natural resource management in Africa.
Senior Forestry Officer (Programming)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Forestry Department
Rome (1990 - 1991)
Major responsibilities included the following:
C Incorporated emerging policy issues into the biannual Program of Work and
Budget for the Forestry Department, and also into the medium-term action plan of
FAO.
C Analyzed and formulated comments from a rural development, social science
perspective on important documents prepared within the department, as well as
the Tropical Forestry Action Plan.
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C Developed guidelines for the assessment of the institutional dimensions and social
impacts of forestry projects, in collaboration with the University of Minnesota,
the Oxford Forestry Institute, the World Bank, and the United Nations
Environmental Program.
C Collaborated with WRI in the organization of a regional workshop for non-
governmental organizations held in Bangkok to discuss the issues and problems
associated with community-based forestry activities in Asia.
Senior Professional Staff Member
Development Alternatives, Inc.(DAI)
Washington, DC (1976-1990)
DAI is a private development consulting company that undertakes both short and long-term
assignments in various parts of the world, often under contract to the United States Agency for
International Development (USAID).
Over a period of 15 years with DAI, I undertook a variety of applied activities in both Latin
America and Africa related to the environment, natural resource management, and sustainable
development. These activities included: policy formulation and planning; applied research on
development issues; and project design, implementation, and management.
Major activities undertaken included the following:
C Carried out short-term assignments in both Francophone and Anglophone Africa -
- ranging from agricultural research in Mali, to institutional analysis in Rwanda,
to community forestry in Zambia.
C Worked long-term as manager in Congo (then Zaire) of a 10-person technical
assistance team on a large agricultural production and marketing project.
C Helped organize and facilitate various workshops dealing with a variety of topics:
non-governmental organizations and agroforestry in Haiti; agricultural
sustainability in Pakistan; and national strategies for community forestry in
Zambia.
C Wrote and edited a multitude of technical reports on topics ranging from animal
traction in Niger to a national environmental policy in Uganda; edited a volume
on integrated rural development; and published articles in such professional
journals as Human Organization, World Development, and the Canadian
Journal of Development Studies.
COURSES
Courses taught include the following:
* Anthropology of development
* Anthropology of Latin America
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* Anthropology of development institutions
* Anthropology of the development project
* Anthropology, natural resources, and the environment
* Comparative economic systems
* IDS Cornerstone
* IDS Capstone
* Project management
* Qualitative research methods in development
* Social Capital, Civil Society, and Anthropology
* Theory and Practice of Development
MA THESES SUPERVISED
Beirouk, Shelley Wagner
1998 The Saharawis: Refugee Women, Education and Nationalism in Exile. (IDS
Program.)
Todd, James Eugene
1998 Intersections of Development, Environmentalism and Tourism in Yucat n: The
Production of (New) Space(s) through Conservation Initiatives. (Anthropology
Program.)
Adams, Lee Anne
1999 Community Organization in Ba ado Tacumb : A Vehicle for Social Change?
(IDS Program.)
Kaminskis, Marian
2000 Development Anthropology, Development, and Academia: Is Integration
Possible? (Anthropology Program.)
Salisbury, Margaret
2002 The Quebradeira Social Movement in Rural Northeastern Brazil: The Reciprocal
Relationship of Women and the Babacu Palm Towards Sustainable Development?
Balenger, Sally
2006 Re-Defining Sexual Trafficking: Dominican women, Agency, and Exploitation in
Transnational Prostitution
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Previous Research
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When undertaking my dissertation research in the early 1970s, my interests focused on
the role of religion and culture in the process of social and political change in the Andes of
Southern Peru. During my period with Development Alternatives, I was actively involved in four
major applied research projects, all comparative and interdisciplinary. For two of them, one
dealing with the role of local organizations in rural development and the other with the
contributions of social soundness analysis to development, I served as both manager and
principal investigator. For the remaining two, one a study of the administrative and managerial
problems encountered in implementing integrated rural development projects and the other the
sustainable use of fragile lands, I served as a researcher.
Recent Research
Since 1995, I have been conducting research in Colombia on several aspects of local
development, particularly development planning and discourse, alternative development,
ethnicity and representation, the role of culture, refugees and disasters, the roles of development
institutions, all within the broader context of modernity and globalization. As the economic and
political situation
has steadily deteriorated, my research has expanded to include the cultivation of opium poppies,
the symbiotic relationships with guerrilla forces, and the growing involvement in the peace
process. The research was undertaken at several sites, both rural and urban, in the department of
Cauca, located in southwestern Colombia, the department with the largest concentration of
indigenous people in the country. The book that resulted from this research, Countering
Development: Indigenous Modernity and the Moral Imagination, was published by Duke
University Press in May 2008..
Research Grants
From 1995, with the exception of 2003 when I had a sabbatical, I have spent part of each
summer in Colombia conducting research, supported by summer research grants from the
School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University in 1996 and from the Elliott
School in 1997, 1998, and 1999. In 2000, I took a leave of absence in the spring semester and
spent six months in Colombia, partially supported by an International Collaborative Research
Grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. The objective of this
research project, entitled Transformations in Colombia -- Ethnic Politics since the 1970s: A
Plan for Collaborative Research and Dialogue, was to establish an international and
interethnic dialogue among international researchers, national anthropologists, and indigenous
investigators. The research focused on the changing face of ethnic politics in Cauca. In July
2000, we organized a symposium at the IX Congreso de Antropolog a en Colombia at which we
presented the preliminary results of our collaborative research. The revised papers have recently
been published in Spanish by the University of Cauca, with the title Retornando la Mirada:
Una Investigaci n Colaborativa Inter tnica Sobre el Cauca a la Entrada al Milenio. The
grant was renewed for an additional year. In 2002, I was awarded a grant from the GW
University Facilitating Fund to support the writing of a book.
Present Research
Contemporary Colombia offers unique possibilities for the study of processes of social,
political, and cultural change. The 1991 Constitution created the conditions for broader political
participation at municipal, provincial, and national levels. It mandated the right to establish
alternative political spaces and the right for previously excluded groups to be included in the
political process. In 2000, the Social Alternative Block in Cauca, a coalition of forces posing an
alternative to the traditional political leaders, emerged in a coalition that included the indigenous
movement, other indigenous organizations, social movements, political parties, and popular
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organizations. It succeeded in electing Taita Floro Tunubal, a member of the Guambiano ethnic
group, as the first indigenous departmental governor in the history of Colombia.
The objective of my research is to answer a series of related questions about Tunubal s
governorship. First, what was the process by which he was elected? What he did he accomplish
during his governorship and how he did he do it? What difference did his government make?
What motivates people like Tunubal, members of his cabinet, and other supporters, to persevere
in their struggle to improve conditions in Cauca against what is sometimes life-threatening, if not
deadly opposition? I received a Fulbright Award for the spring semester of 2007 at the
University of Cauca, where I taught in the new doctoral program in anthropology, the first in
Colombia, while continuing this research. I continue the process of reviewing the voluminous
documentation I have collected over the past five years as well as my background reading in
political science, sociology, and history. I also submitted a manuscript chapter entitled En
Minga por El Cauca: Alternative Government in Colombia, 2001-2003 for publication in a
forthcoming edited volume.
PUBLICATIONS
Books
2008 Countering Development: Indigenous Modernity and the Moral Imagination.
Durham:
Duke University Press.
1985 Implementing Rural Development Projects: Lessons from AID and World Bank
Experience. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. (A volume coedited with Elliott Morss,
in which I coauthored three chapters.)
2005 Desde Afuera y Desde Adentro: Planificaci n Ind gena Como Contra-Desarrollo.In
Retornando la Mirada: Una Investigaci n Colaborativa Inter tnica Sobre el Cauca a
la Entrada al Milenio, edited by Joanne Rappaport. Pp. 65-96. Popay n: Editorial
Universidad del Cauca.
2004 Foreign Aid: Necessary but Needs Fixing. In Divided Diplomacy and the Next
Administration: Conservative and Liberal Alternatives, edited by Henry R. Nau and
David Shambaugh. Pp 83-89. Washington, DC: The George Washington University. (Co-
authored.)
2002 Anthropology and Development: Evil Twin or Moral Narrative? Human Organization
61: 299-313.
2002 The Indigenous Public Voice: The Multiple Idioms of Modernity in Native Cauca. In
Indigenous Movements, Self-Representation, and the State in Latin America,
edited by Jean Jackson and Kay Warren, pp. 47-80 Texas: Texas University Press. (With
Joanne Rappaport.)
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1998 Pueden los Subalternos Planificar? Etnicidad y Desarrollo en Cauca, Colombia. In
Modernidad, Identidad y Desarrollo: Contrucci n de Sociedad y Recreaci n
Cultural en Contextos de Modernizaci n, edited by Mar a Luc a Sotomayor. Pp. 185-
224. Bogot : Instituto Colombiano de Antropolog a.
1997a Can the Subaltern Plan? Ethnicity and Development in Cauca, Colombia. Urban
Anthropology 26(3-4):243-292. (Refereed version of 1998 chapter.)
1997b Cambio Dirigido, Movimiento Ind gena y Estereotipos del Indio: El Estado Colombiano
y la Reubicaci n de los Nasa. In Antropolog a en la Modernidad, edited by Ma.
Victoria Uribe and Eduardo Restrepo. Pp. 361-399. Bogot : Instituto Colombiano de
Antropolog a. (With Joanne Rappaport.)
1996 The Anthropology of Development Discourse, Agency, and Culture. Anthropological
Quarterly 69(3):165-175.
1995 Anthropology, the Environment, and the Third World: Principles, Power, and Practice. In
Global Ecosystem: Creating Public Policy Options Though Anthropological
Perspectives, edited by Pamela Puntenney. Pp. 59-72. Bulletin of the National
Association of Practicing Anthropologists. Washington, DC: American Anthropological
Association.
1994 Planning as a Rational Act: Constructing Environmental Policy in Uganda. Working
Paper No. 181. Boston: Boston University, African Studies Center.
1993 Doubly Damned: Dealing with Power and Praxis in Development Anthropology. Human
Organization 52(4):380-397.
1992a Poverty and Natural Resources: Principles for Environmental Management and
Sustainable Development. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 12 (1/2):49-
65.
1992b Forestry for Sustainable Development: The Social Dimension. Unasylva, Vol. 43, No.
169, pp.41-45.
1991 Collaboration in Development Consulting: Stooges, Hired Guns, or Musketeers? Human
Organization 50(1):1-15.
1990a Learning from Experience: Social Analysis for the Nineties. Development
Anthropology Network 8(1):11-16 (Coauthor).
1990b Three Faces of Sustainable Development: Institutions, People, and Resources. In Low
Input Sustainable Yield Systems: Implications for the World's Rangelands, edited
by R. P. Cincotta, G.K. Perrier, C.W. Gay, and J. Tiedeman. Pp. 13-35. Proceedings of
the 1990 International Rangeland Development Symposium. Logan, VT: Utah State
University, Department of Range Science.
1990c Rapid Rural Appraisal: Social Science as Investigative Journalism. In Methods for
Social Analysis for Projects in Developing Countries, edited by K. Finsterbusch, J.
Ingersoll, and L. Llewellyn. Pp. 143-163. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
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1990d Development Anthropology: In Quest of a Practical Vision. In The Human Dimension
of Development: Perspectives from Anthropology, edited by H.M. Mathur. Pp. 161-
172. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. (Reprint of 1988 article.)
1989a Promoting Rural Growth: People, Places, and Priorities.In Sub-Saharan Conference on
Market Towns and Rural Growth: Economic and Social Linkages. Pp. 23-53.
Yamoussoukro, C te d'Ivoire: RHUDO/AID and the Government.
1989b Development of Fragile Lands: An Integrated Approach Reconsidered. In Fragile Lands
of Latin America: Strategies for Sustainable Development, edited by John
Browder. Pp. 25-43. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
1988a Development Anthropology: In Quest of a Practical Vision. Development Anthropology
Network 6(2):13-17.
1988b The Notorious Nine: Critical Problems in Project Implementation. World Development
16(12):1399-1418. (With Elliott Morss).
1988c The Provision of Technical Assistance: A View from the Trenches. Canadian Journal
of Development Studies 9(1): 81-103.
1987 Sustainable Development of Fragile Lands: The Case of Extensive Livestock Production
in Africa. Agricultural Administration and Extension 24(1):3-32.
1985a Decentralization and Participation: Concepts in Need of Implementation Strategies. In
Implementing Rural Development Projects, pp. 107-147. (With Jerry VanSant).
1985b Ineffective Information Systems. In Implementing Rural Development Projects, pp.
175-197. (With Elliott Morss).
1985c Sustaining Project Benefits. In Implementing Rural Development Projects, pp. 217-
243. (With Elliott Morss and Christopher Nordlinger).
1983a Participation in Community Development. Journal of Community Action 1(6):47-51.
(With Jerry VanSant -- a shorter version of our 1982 article).
1983b Technical Assistance Alternatives for Rural Development: Beyond the Bypass Model.
Canadian Journal of Development Studies 4(2): 221-240. (With George Honadle and
Jerry Silverman).
1983c Beyond the Rhetoric of Rural Development Participation: Can It Be Done? World
Development 2(5):427-446. (With Jerry VanSant).
1983d Problemas Cr ticos de la Ejecuci n: Definici n, Manifestaci n,y Alivio (Critical
Implementation Problems: Definition, Manifestation, and Alleviation). In Capacitaci n
en Administraci n de Proyectos: Problemas de Implementaci n de Proyectos, edited
by Ernesto F. Betancourt. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Economic Development
Institute. (With Elliott Morss -- a Spanish version of our 1981 consulting report.)
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1982 Managing Staff to Promote Participation. Rural Development Participation Review
3(2):4-6. (With Jerry VanSant and Thomas Armor).
1981 Local Organization, Participation, and Rural Development: Results from a Seven-Country
Study. Rural Development Participation Review 2(2):3-7. (With Elliott Morss).
1980 The Roles of Christ and Inkarr in Andean Religion. Journal of Latin American Lore
6(2):279-298.
1979 S mbolo y Protesta: Movimientos Redentores en Chiapas y los Andes Peruanos. Am rica
Ind gena 39(1):47-80.
1978 Verticality and Andean Cosmology: Quadripartition, Opposition, and Mediation. Actes du
XLII Congr s International des Am ricanistes 4:199-211.
1975 La Alpaca en el Mito y el Ritual. Allpanchis Phuturinqa 8: 141-164. (With Rosalind
Wynne).
1974 Taytacha Qoyllur Riti: Rocas y Bailarines, Creencias y Continuidad. Allpanchis
Phuturinqa 7:49-100.
1973 Reforma Agraria y Sistema de Cargos. Allpanchis Phuturinqa 5:131-158.
Major Consulting Reports
Note: Over a period of some 18 years, I produced many, many reports. While the list that follows
is already abbreviated, I have taken the liberty of marking the reports I consider more worthwhile
with an asterisk and providing a brief description.
1994 Background Paper: Local Government and Participation. Report prepared for the
World Bank Participation Sourcebook. Washington, DC (Coauthor).
1994 Participation and Local Government: Levers for Task Managers. Report prepared for
the World Bank. Washington, DC (Coauthor).
1994 Fiscal Choice and Expressing Voice: Recent Experience in Participation in LAC.
Report prepared for the World Bank, Washington, DC (Coauthor).
*1993 Agriculture and Small Farmer Production: The Case of PRONASOL in Oaxaca.
Report prepared for the World Bank, Washington, DC.
This report deals with some of the central and perennial problems of small farmer
agriculture in contemporary Mexico, ranging from resource depletion to political
marginalization.
1993 Small Farmer Production: The Achilles Heel of Decentralization in Mexico. Report
prepared for the World Bank, Washington, DC.
1993 Uganda: Country Environmental Strategy Paper. Report prepared for the World Bank,
Washington, DC (Coauthor).
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1993 Assessing Forestry Project Impacts:Issues and Strategies. Report prepared for FAO,
UNEP, the World Bank, and EPAT. St. Paul, Minnesota: University of Minnesota
(Coauthor).
1992 The Uganda National Environmental Action Plan: The WRI Contribution During
Phase One. Report prepared for the NEAP Secretariat, Kampala. Washington, DC: WRI
(Principal author).
1990 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Governmental and Non-Governmental Partnership in
Natural Resources Management. A report prepared for the Natural Resources
Management Support Project (NRMS). Washington, DC: EDI and DAI (Coauthor).
1990 Agricultural Sustainability: Provincial Perceptions in Pakistan. Report prepared for
the Government of Pakistan and AID/Pakistan. Washington, DC: DAI (Coauthor).
*1990 The Three Faces of Sustainable Development: Institutions, People, and Natural
Resources. Report prepared for The Osborn Center for Conservation and Development,
World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.
This report developed a model for better understanding the practical problems underlying
the concept of sustainable development. It also served as the basis for a later publication
in the Proceedings of the 1990 International Rangeland Symposium (Gow 1990).
*1990 Forestry in FAO: Issues and Priorities for the 1990s. Report prepared for the FAO
Forestry Department, Rome.
This report, based on three months of research in Rome, provided an up-to-date analysis
of the problems confronting FAO s Forestry Department.
*1990 National Program for Agroforestry in Haiti. 2 vols. DESFIL report prepared for
AID/Haiti. Washington, DC: DAI ( Principal author).
This report, the work of an interdisciplinary team that I led, consists of an assessment and
redesign of a highly regarded social forestry project in Haiti in which anthropologists and
anthropological knowledge played a crucial role. This report also provided the basis for
two subsequent publications -- Gow 1991 and 1993.
*1989 Social Analysis for Third World Development: Toward Guidelines for the Nineties.
Report prepared for AID/Washington: Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
This report, the product of a team of six social scientists that I led, was prepared in
collaboration with the Institute of Development Anthropology. The report critically
assessed the contribution of social analysis, conducted by anthropologists, to USAID s
rural development projects and suggested ways in which such analysis might be improved.
1989 National Community Forestry Strategy for Zambia. Report prepared for the
Government of Zambia and FAO. Lusaka, Zambia: FAO.
1989 Agricultural Research Support Project in Mali: Institutional Analysis for the
Project Identification Document. Report prepared for AID/Mali. Washington, DC: DAI.
1988 Environmental Assessment of the Northern Zone Consolidation Project No. 035 in
Costa Rica. 2 vols. DESFIL report prepared for AID/Costa Rica. Washington, DC: DAI
(Principal author).
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*1986 The Rwanda Social and Institutional Profile. 3 vols. Report prepared for AID/Rwanda.
Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
This study which I led called for the assessment of those government institutions working
in the fields of health, education, and agriculture, and was used to provide a basis for
USAID s future development strategies in Rwanda.
1985 The Range Management Improvement Project in Morocco: An Evaluation. Report
prepared for AID/Morocco. Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
1984 Refugee Settlement in Somalia: A Discussion and a Report. Report prepared for
AID/Somalia. Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
1982 Five Years Later: Progress and Sustainability in Project North Shaba. Report
prepared for AID/Zaire. Washington, DC: DAI (Coauthor).
1982 Agricultural Sector Assistance Strategy for Upper Volta. Report prepared for
AID/Burkina Faso. Washington, DC: DAI (Coauthor).
*1981 Differing Agendas: The Politics of IRD Project Design in Panama. IRD project field
trip report. Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
This study, by far the toughest I ever undertook, entailed the redesign of an integrated
rural development project in Panama in a highly charged political environment.
1981 IRD in Colombia: Making it Work. IRD project field trip report. Washington, DC: DAI
(Coauthor).
*1981 Integrated Rural Development: Nine Critical Implementation Problems.IRDResearch
Note No. 1. Washington, DC: DAI (Coauthor).
This research note provided the conceptual framework upon which our later edited volume
(Morss and Gow 1985) was based.
1980 Integrated Rural Development: Making it Work? A state-of-the-art report prepared for
AID/Washington. Washington, DC: DAI (Coauthor).
*1979 Local Organizations and Rural Development: A Comparative Reappraisal. 2 vols.
Report prepared for AID/Washington. Washington, DC: DAI (Principal author).
This study involved comparative research on the role of small farmer organizationa in
Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Much of the data (with full attribution) was subsequently
used by Norman Uphoff in two of his books -- Local Organizations: Intermediaries in
Rural Development (1984) and Local Institutional Development: An Analytical
Sourcebook with Cases (1986).
1977 The Rural Poor in Haiti: A Social Analysis. Report prepared for AID/Haiti.
Washington, DC: DAI.
1976 An Evaluation of the Haitian American Community Help Organization. Report
prepared for AID/Haiti. (Coauthor).
Washington, DC
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