A Model For
University-Industry Collaboration:
The Center for Analog and Mixed Signal
Integrated Circuit Design at WPI
John McNeill
Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
*******@***.***.***
http://ece.wpi.edu/analog
Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Center Overview
Operational Details
Advice
Conclusion
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 2
Background: Personal
1979-1983 A.B. Engineering, Dartmouth College
1983-1986 Design Engineer, Analogic Corp.
1986-1990 Design Engineer / Engineering Manager,
Adaptive Optics Associates (AOA)
1990-1991 MSEE, University of Rochester
1991-1994 PhD, Boston University
1994-2004 Assistant / Associate Professor, WPI
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Background: WPI
Founded 1865
USA's 3rd-oldest technological university
Located in Worcester, Massachusetts
1 hour from Boston
Full-time enrollment:
~ 2700 Undergrad, ~ 500 Grad (~220 FT Faculty)
Small size allows close faculty interaction
University with core focus on science, engineering,
and management of technology
Grants bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees
in 30+ disciplines
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Background: Curriculum
"Technological humanist"
Prepare students for entire career and life path
Projects (Close collaboration with faculty mentor)
Humanities Project
Express creativity in nontechnical fields
Interdisciplinary Project
Society-technology interface.
Option: Global sites from London to Bangkok
Disciplinary Project (Capstone)
Obtain professional-level design experience
Integrate, apply, knowledge
Solve real-world problems
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Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Goals
Traditional Research Model
Collaborative Design Center
Center Overview
Operational Details
Advice
Conclusion
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 6
Industry / University Partnership: Goals
Industry
Technical
Stay current with "cutting edge" research
Explore / develop "back burner" ideas
Human Resources
Identify good engineers to hire!
University
Intellectual Mission (Research)
"Create knowledge"
Customer Service (Education)
Instruction, research relevant to needs of
student, industry constituencies
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 7
Traditional Research Model
Targeted
Support 1
graduate student
Single project
Disadvantages:
High cost
Lost opportunity
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 8
Collaborative Design Center
Consortium
Take advantage of
common interests
Free flow of
information,
contact among
members
Pooling resources
allows reduced
entry cost
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 9
Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Center Overview
Organization
Benefits for Students
Benefits for Sponsors
Choices for Faculty
Operational Details
Advice
Conclusion
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 10
Center Overview
The Center for Analog and Mixed Signal IC
Design at WPI conducts graduate research and
undergraduate projects in all aspects of mixed
signal IC design.
These activities are conducted in an
environment that supports the complete "real
world" integrated circuit design process.
The Center is supported by contributions from
member companies, who help to determine the
direction of Center research.
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Design Center Overview: Organization
Membership: Company pays $35,000 annual fee
Student / faculty participation:
16 students/year: 4 capstone teams, 4 MS
4 faculty involved
Advisory Board
Representatives from member companies
One-day meetings in fall, spring
Review progress, choose future projects
Direct interaction with students
Project Ideas
Proposed by companies, faculty
Sponsors select (Advisory board vote)
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Benefits to Students
Better Project Quality/ Definition
Project credibility
"Customer" = Easier to motivate students
Real World Constraints
Professor not the bad guy
Compete with sponsor's competitors
Students live with real cost / budget constraint
Networking
Talk to real engineers
Better exposure in hiring process
Grad-Undergrad Interaction
"Analog lab" environment
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Benefits to Corporate Sponsors
Access to graduating seniors, M.S. students
Better evaluation of engineering competence
Lab vs. interview situation
Increase pool of students with mixed signal IC
design experience
More awareness of sponsor's company among all
students in ECE
Influence direction of research
Awareness of and access to new technologies
Influence curriculum development
Networking
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Benefits Choices for Faculty
Advantages Disadvantages
Better projects for Emphasis in
project-based education-research
curriculum balance?
Recruit best students MS-PhD balance?
into your program
"Real world" Too much emphasis
relevance on application?
Like winning a grant Volatility of short-
every year term company
interests!
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Membership History
MEMBERS
5
4
3
2
199*-****-**** 200*-****-**** 2004
Looks like stock market !
Difficult for companies to spend money on
"recruiting" during layoffs ...
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 16
Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Center Overview
Operational Details
Communication
Intellectual Property Policy
Advice
Conclusion
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 17
Communication: Fall Meeting
Poster presentations: Status of work in progress
Graduate projects
Progress: 6 months
"Critical design review"
Undergraduate projects
Progress: 1 month
Feedback / "course correction"
Determining General Research, Project Priorities
Input from members, faculty
General research direction
Specific project proposals for
recruiting students
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Communication: Spring Meeting
Poster presentations: Completed work
Direct sponsor interaction with students
Assess technical, communication skills
Open to all students (recruiting)
Choosing Research/Projects for Upcoming Year
Faculty
Present proposed projects for coming year
Provide results of recruiting, student interest
Advisory Board
Vote on which projects will be carried out
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Intellectual Property Policy
Research results equally available to all members
Consortium NOT for proprietary research!
Members may request nominal delay in
publication of results
Not a problem: tJOURNAL >> tCORPORATE
Ownership of discoveries, inventions, etc.
Whoever pays for patent expenses
WPI and/or subset of interested sponsors
All members entitled to non-exclusive,
royalty free license
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 20
Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Center Overview
Operational Details
Advice
Starting a Center
Industry Contacts
Selling to Sponsors
Recruiting Students
Conclusion
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Starting a Center
Talk to / get ideas from as many people as you can:
People at your institution doing something similar
People at other institutions doing something similar
Acknowledgment: Terri Fiez, CDADIC, OSU
Contacts at potential sponsors / member companies
Consider teaming with other faculty
Within department:
Cover several subdisciplines
From other departments:
Interdisciplinary
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Starting a Center: Industry Contacts
Quantity Rules
To get 1 good idea, you need 10 bad ideas
To make 1 sale, you need to live through 10
rejections
To get 1 sponsor ...
If a potential contact isn t producing, spend time
elsewhere!
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Industry Contacts: Where to get them?
Anywhere and everywhere!
Former students
Former employers/employees
Your PhD advisor's contacts
Help from colleagues in your department
People who see your publications
People who see you at ...
Conferences
Local professional society talks
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Selling Your Center To Sponsors
Any contact to get you in the door
Engineering, Human Resources, anything
Work your way up corporate food chain
"This will make you look good for your boss"
Find the person in organization who can say
"This is a good idea - let s spend $35,000 on it!"
Title different depending on organization
Work your way back down corporate food chain
Whoever s actually interested in technical work
Point of (frequent) contact once work is
happening
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Selling Your Center To Sponsors
"$35,000 is a lot of money"
Compare to cost of hiring process
Key: Sponsor access to students with
experience, interest in company's field
Curriculum, research less important
Cheap compared to recruiting / headhunter cost
Don't be afraid to ask for a lot of money
Sponsor's attitude:
Little money committed = low priority
Find good partners; OK if bad partner says no!
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Educating Sponsors: Expectations
Be aware of industry biases / constraints
Ideal: Instant, cost-free product development
18 months = eternity
Manage sponsor expectations
Cultivating long term relationship
Not product development
Not on critical path
Example: Educational mission of capstone project
Teach design process
Time for students to brainstorm, research, ...
Not "get something done"
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Recruiting Students
Two words: FREE FOOD
Student recruiting event after Fall meeting
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Recruiting Students
Two words: FREE FOOD
Student recruiting event after Fall meeting
Two more words: FREE CLOTHING
Analog Lab T-shirts
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Recruiting Students
Two words: FREE FOOD
Student recruiting event after Fall meeting
Two more words: FREE CLOTHING
Analog Lab T-shirts
Another two words: OPEN HOUSE
Invite students in department to presentations
See ongoing projects; cool place to work
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Recruiting Students
Two words: FREE FOOD
Student recruiting event after Fall meeting
Two more words: FREE CLOTHING
Analog Lab T-shirts
Another two words: OPEN HOUSE
Invite students in department to presentations
See ongoing projects; cool place to work
Teach courses in your area with enthusiasm
Frequently mention related, high quality,
sponsored projects
Lecture examples from industry / project work
Most important: Student word-of-mouth,
positive peer "buzz"
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Presentation Overview
Background
Industry-University Partnership
Center Overview
Operational Details
Advice
Conclusion
McNeill, A Model for University-Industry Collaboration, EWME2004 32
Conclusion
Collaborative Design Center
Serves needs of constituencies:
Students, Sponsors, Faculty
Selling to Sponsors
Benefits not features!
Know their needs, constraints
Be clear about your educational mission
Sometimes "no" is the right answer!
Working with Students
Create environment that attracts best students
Expect success: Believe in your students
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