WILLIAM K. DURFEE
CURRICULUM VITAE
January, 2011Professor and Director of Design EducationDepartment of Mechanical Engineering
tel: 612-***-****
University of Minnesota e-mail: wkdurfee@umn.edu111 Church Street S.E. web: www.me.umn.edu/~wkdurfee
Minneapolis, MN 55455-0111
PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS
Design of medical devices, rehabilitation engineering, advanced orthotics, biomechanics
and physiology of
human muscle including electrical stimulation of muscle, product design, design
education.
EDUCATION:
Ph.D., 1985, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Advisor: Dr.
Michael J. Rosen. Thesis title: "Task Control with an Electrically Stimulated Antagonist
Muscle Pair"
MSME, 1981, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, Department of Mechanical
Engineering. Thesis: "Functional Muscle Recruitment by Electrical Stimulation of Afferent
Nerves".
A.B., 1976, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, Division of Engineering and Applied
Physics.
EMPLOYMENT:
Professor and Director of Design Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 2001-present. Additional appointments to the Graduate Faculty
in the
Department of Biomedical Engineering, and the Program in Human Factors.
Education and Outreach Director, NSF Engineering Research Center on Compact and Efficient
Fluid Power,
2006-present.
Visiting Scientist, Laboratory of Engineering of Neuromuscular System and Motor
Rehabilitation,
Politecnico di Torino, Torino Italy, 1998.
Associate Professor and Director of Design Education, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 1993-2001
.
Brit and Alex d'Arbeloff
Associate Professor of Engineering Design, Department of
Mechanical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1991-1993
.
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology,
Cambridge, MA, 1990-1991
.
W. M. Keck FoundationAssistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Department of
Mechanical
Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1986-1988
.
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology,
Cambridge, MA, 1985-1990
.
Research Assistant, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology,
Cambridge, MA, 1978-1985.
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 1 CV
Project Engineer, Harvard-MIT Rehabilitation Engineering Center, Cambridge, MA, 1976-
1978
.
Laboratory Supervisor, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
AWARDS
Institute of Technology Student Board Mechanical Engineering Professor of the Year, 2010
Institute of Technology Student Board Mechanical Engineering Professor of the Year, 2009
Institute of Technology Student Board Mechanical Engineering Professor of the Year, 2007
Institute of Technology Student Board Mechanical Engineering Professor of the Year, 2006
Senior Teaching Fellow, Center for Teaching and Learning Services, 2003-2004
Horace T. Morse Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education, 2001
Member, Academy of Distinguished Teachers, University of Minnesota, 2001
Minnesota State Council on Disability Educator of the Year Award, 2000
George Taylor/IT Alumni Society Distinguished Teaching Award, 2000
Honorable Mention, ASME Curriculum Innovation Award Program, 1996
J.P. Den Hartog Distinguished Educator Award, 1993.
Graduate Student Council Teaching Award, 1993.
Brit and Alex d'Arbeloff Chair in Engineering Design, 1991-1993.
Graduate Student Council Teaching Award, 1990.W. M. Keck Foundation Chair in Biomedical Engineering,
1986-1988.
Whitaker Doctoral Fellowship, l982-l984.
NIH National Research Service Award, l979-1981.
NIGMS Biomedical Engineering Fellowship, l979.
PATENTS
U.S. 4,095,139 (l978) A microprocessor based theatre lighting control system.
U.S. 5,476,441 (1995) Controlled-brake orthosis.
EP 1080704 A1 (2001) Means for connecting modular parts of an implantable prosthesis.
U.S. 6,423,059 (2002) Radio frequency ablation apparatus with remotely articulating and
self-locking electrode
wand.
U.S. 7,754,266 (2010) Apparatus for and method of making a frozen confectionery product
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Rehabilitation Engineering Society of North America (RESNA)
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE)
Product Design and Management Association (PDMA)
International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society (IFESS)
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Medical
Engineering & Physics. Book reviews in the area of control systems and design. Proposal
and program
reviews for NIH, NSF, NIDRR, U.S. Department of Education, Whitaker Foundation, Spinal
Cord Research
Foundation, Langeloth Foundation, Canadian Medical Research Council, Department of
Veterans Affairs,
NSF SBIR program. Special NIH review panel for SBIR proposals (1995- 2003), Chair of
panel (1998 -
2003). Editorial Board, Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (2000 -
present). Guest Editor,
Special Issue of Assistive Technology on Functional Electrical Stimulation (1993).
Steering Committee for
1988, 1991 and 1994 Neural Prostheses: Motor Systems Conference. Session organizer for
American
Control Conferences. Chairman, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Chapter, IEEE Boston
Section (1989-
1991). Vice-Chair, Engineering Foundation Conferences Committee (1989-1992). Organizing
committee,
PDMA 19th Annual International Conference (1995). Scientific Advisory Board for the
Cleveland FES
Center (1997-1999). Advisory Board, Minnesota Virtual Simulations (1997 - 1998). Research
Committee,
Sister Kenny Institute (1998 - 2008). Technology Committee, The Courage Center (1999 -
2000). Courage
Center Assistive Technology Advisory Board (2001 - 2003). VA Rehabilitation Research and
Development
Scientific Merit Review Board (2002 - 2005). Organizing Committee, American Marketing
Association
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 2 CV
Minneapolis Chapter Annual Conference (2006). Advisory Committee, RERC on Accessible
Medical
Instrumentation, Marquette University (2004-2009). Member, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
Sciences Study
Section, NIH (2007-2011, Chair 2008-2011). FIRST Robotics, Minnesota Regional Planning
Committee
(2007-present), FIRST Robotics Judge, Minnesota Regional Competition (2007-present),
Session Organizer,
Engineering Research Centers Annual Conference (2008). Theme Chair, Annual International
Conference of
the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2009). Associate Editor, 2010
Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Program Chair, Design
of Medical
Devices Conference, Minneapolis MN (2001, 2004-present).
CONSULTING EXPERIENCE
Cognition, Inc., Burlington MA, 1985-1986
(product development).
Riley, Burke, and Donahue, Boston MA, 1986-1987
(product liability).
Texas Instruments, Dallas TX, 1986-1987
(product development).
The Tussauds Group, London, 1992 (product development).
Product Genesis, Cambridge MA, 1992
(product development).
Exos, Woburn MA, 1992-1993
(product development).
M. Stageberg, Esq, Shorewood MN 1994
(liability case).
Fire Department, Minneapolis MN 1994-2007
(chop simulator).
Fire Department, St. Louis MO 2005-2008
(chop simulator).
Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel, LLP, Minneapolis MN 1995 (liability case).
Welp Law Office, Inver Grove Heights, MN, 1995 (disabilities rights).
Newton s Apple, KTCA Twin Cities Public Television, 1996 (science show).
Sled Dogs, Minneapolis MN 1997-1998
(product development).
Spinal Designs International, Minneapolis MN 1997-1999
(product development).
EnduraTEC Inc., Technical Advisory Board, 1999-2004 (product development).
Oak Ridge National Laboratories, 2000-2003
(product development).
Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel, LLP, Minneapolis MN 2001 (liability case).
Fish & Richardson P.C., San Diego CA,
2002 (patent litigation).
Tennant Company, Minneapolis MN, Advanced Product Steering Committee 2003-present
(product development).
Williams & Connolly, Washington DC, 2004-2006
(patent litigation).
Theatre de la Jeune Lune, Minneapolis MN, 2006-2007
(stage effects).
Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi, Minneapolis MN, 2001-present
(patent litigation).
Fish & Richardson P.C., Minneapolis MN, 2006 - present
(patent litigation).
Clifford Chance US LLP, New York NY, 2006-2010
(patent litigation).
DLA Piper, New York NY, 2010-present
(patent litigation).
Faegre and Benson, LLP, Minneapolis MN 2000-present (patent litigation).
Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott 2009 present (patent litigation)
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Introduction to System Dynamics, Control System Principles, Introduction to Design,
Analysis and Design of
Digital Control Systems (created new laboratory), Designing Smart Machines (created new
course and new
laboratory), Introduction to Industrial Design (created new course), Design Projects,
Introduction to
Engineering (created new courses), New Product Design and Business Development (created
new course),
System Dynamics and Control, Itaska Summer Program in Neuroscience (one week muscle
course), Smart
Product Design (created new course). Carlson School Executive Program on Strategic
Marketing (two hour
design module). Various lectures and workshops on design, physiology, biomechanics,
rehabilitation and
muscle.
ACADEMIC COMMITTEES and RESPONSIBILITIES at UNIVERISTY OF MINNESOTA
DEPARTMENT LEVEL: Design Studies Committee (1993 - 1996); Dept. Web Committee (1996 -
1997);
Director, Mechanical Engineering Department Design and Manufacturing Division (2001-
2002); Chair,
search committee for medical devices faculty (2008); Strategic Planning Committee (2005-
2008);
Development Committee (2006-2007); Director, department web site (1997 2009);
Undergraduate
Curriculum Committee (1997 present, Chair 2006-present); SAE Formula Car Team, Faculty
Advisor
(2006-present); Promotion and Tenure Subcommittee (2007-2009, Chair 2008-2009); Research
Committee
(2010-present).
COLLEGE LEVEL: Chair, Biomedical Engineering Curriculum Committee (1998 - 2000);
Engineering
World Health, Faculty Advisor (2005-2008); Institute of Technology Curriculum Committee
(2006-present);
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 3 CV
Center for Neuroengineering Advisory Committee (2007-present); Medical Devices Center
Advisory
Committee (2007-present); Center for Neuroengineering faculty search committee (2008
present); Institute
of Engineering and Medicine, Seed Grant Program review committee (2009); Faculty Advisor,
National
Organization of Business and Engineering (2009-present).
UNIVERSITY LEVEL: University Senate Disabilities Issues Committee (1999 - 2003, Chair
2001 - 2003);
Design Summit Organizing Committee and Session Chair (1999); University of Minnesota
Student Design
Competition (1999); Bush Program for Faculty Development Resource Teacher (1999-2000,
2002-2003);
Chair, Design Institute Director Search Committee (2000); Faculty search committees,
Kinesiology (2001),
Physical Therapy (2002), Urology Head (2007); Fellowship Application Committee, Dept of
Neurosciences
NIH Training Grant in Computational Neuroscience; Chair, product design faculty search
(2009-2010);
Academy of Distinguished Teachers Twin Cities Steering Committee (2003 2005, 2009 ---
2011); Academy
of Distinguished Teachers Executive Committee (2004 2006); Planning Committee, Academy
of
Distinguished Teachers Conference (2005); University Senate Committee on Academic Freedom
and Tenure
(2003-2006, Chair 2005-2006); University Senate Committee on Faculty Affairs, Ex Officio
Member (2005-
2006); University Senate Alternate (2005-2006); Design Institute Steering Committee (1999
2007); Product
Design Program Planning Committee (2005-present, Chair 2007-present); Wellstone Center
for Muscular
Dystrophy, Executive Committee (1998 - present); University Senate Faculty Consultative
Committee (2006-
2009, Vice-Chair 2008-2009); University Senate Consultative Committee (2006-2009, Vice-
Chair 2008-
2009); University Senate (2006-2009); Provost's Writing-Enriched Curriculum Advisory
Committee (2006-
2007); Faculty Consultative Committee Subcommittee on Metrics and Measures (2007-2008);
Chair, Campus
Writing Board (2008-present); Committee on Graduate Education (2009); Graduate Education
Academic
Issues Work Group (2009-2010); University Senate Committee on Committee (2009-2013).
Provost s
Enrollment Management Committee (2010-2011), Senate Committee on Finance and Planning
(2010-1011)
ACADEMIC COMMITTEES, MIT
Director, Interactive Classroom (1985 - 1993); Director, Prototype Lab (1985 - 1993);
Director, Graduate
Controls Lab (1985 - 1993); Design Center Computing Committee (1985 - 1988); Admission
Folder Reader
(1986 - 1990); Committee to Review the Creative Arts (1986 - 1987); Freshman Advisor
(1986 - 1991);
Committee on Animal Care (1988 - 1993); New Products Program Planning Group (1988 -
1993); Chair,
Undergraduate Committee (1988 - 1992); Project Athena Executive Committee (1989 - 1991);
Graduate
Admissions Committee (1989 - 1991); Department Committee on Computers in Education (1990 -
1992);
Committee to Review the Department Curriculum in Dynamic Systems and Control (1990 -
1991); Search
Committee for a New Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering (1991); Board of
Trustees,
Technology Children's Center (1991 - 1993); Wiesner Student Art Gallery Committee (1991 -
1993);
Committee on the Undergraduate Program (1991 - 1993)
NEW PRODUCT PROJECTS
3M (1995, 1998, 2003, 2004), Toro (1995), Micro-Medical (1996), RPM (1996), Horton (1996,
1997),
Aetrium (1997), Spinal Designs (1997), Augustine Medical (1997), Honeywell (1998), Select
Comfort
(1998), Sulzer Medica (1998, 1999), Medtronic (1999, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
2010),
Enhanced Mobility Technoogy (1999), SpineTech (2000), EnduraTEC (2000), Scimed (2000),
Machine
Magic (2000), Andersen Windows (2001), Hormel Foods (2001), Introspective (2001), Geodigm
(2001),
Newco (2002), Comedicus (2001), Hearing Components (2002), Pando (2003, 2005, 2006, 2007,
2008),
Probus (2003), Venturix (2004), IMI Visions (2004, 2005), Arctic Cat (2004), Pneumedics
(2004), Unisys
(2004), Tennant (2005, 2006, 2010), Devicix (2005), Starfire Medical (2005), St. Jude
Medical (2006, 2007),
SoftScope (2006), Nesos (2007), RivaTek (2007), Aeromix (2007), Graco (2008), Augustine
Biomedical +
Design (2008), Lake Region Medical (2008), ConAgra (2009), Ethicon Endo-Surgery (2009,
2010), Best Buy
(2009. 2010), Boston Scientific (2009), Vet-Dental (2009), GT Utologic (2010), VivoSense
(2010).
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 4 CV
PUBLICATIONS
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 6 CV
Conference Proceedings
1. Rosen, M and W. Durfee. Preliminary report on EYECOM, an eye-movement system for non-
vocal
communication. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Systems and Devices for the Disabled,
Houston, l978.
2. Rosen, M and W. Durfee. Peripheral nerve stimulation, a simple circuit for analog
control of pulse duration and
amplitude. Proceedings of the l3th Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement
of Medical
Instrumentation, Washington D.C., l978.
Engineering,
Aeronautical Engineering and Mechanics Colloquium Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, Troy, NY.
16. January 1993, "Electrical Stimulation of Paralyzed Muscles", Grand Rounds, Spaulding
Rehabilitation Hospital,
Boston, Mass.
17. May 1993, "Hands-On Design", Mechanical Engineering Seminar Series, MIT.
18. February 1994, "Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed
Muscle", Mechanical
Engineering Seminar Series, University of Minnesota.
19. February 1994, "Design Education", 3M Technical Forum, Product Design Chapter, 3M
Corporation,
Minneapolis, MN.
20. March 1994, "Functional Electrical Stimulation for Gait Restoration", Biomedical
Engineering Seminar Series,
University of Minnesota.
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 13 CV
21. March 1994, "Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed Muscle",
Seminar Series, VA
Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN.
22. July 1994, "Using EMG as a control signal in FES applications", Neural Prostheses:
Motor Systems IV, Mt.
Sterling, OH.
23. May 1995, "Update on the Design Education Program", 3M Technical Forum, Product
Design Chapter, 3M
Corporation, Minneapolis, MN.
24. November 1995, "Functional Neural Stimulation for Gait Restoration", Biomedical
Engineering Distinguished
Speaker Series, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN.
25. June 1996, From Idea to Product, Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement IX,
Mt. Sterling, OH.
26. September 1996, "Functional Neural Stimulation for Gait Restoration", Biomechanics
Lab, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester MN.
27. October 1996, "Functional Neural Stimulation for Gait Restoration", Physical Medicine
and Rehabilitation
Seminar Series, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN.
28. February 1997, "Writing Across the Disciplines, Lessons from the University of
Minnesota", Third Annual
Writing Across the Curriculum Conference, Charleston SC.
29. April 1997, "Functional Neural Stimulation for Gait Restoration", Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Seminar Series, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge LA.
30. June 1997, Control Issues In Functional Neural Stimulation To Restore Motor
Functions, American Control
Conference, Albuquerque NM.
31. August 1977, Using N-Let Pulse Trains To Reduce Fatigue In FES, Neural Prostheses:
Motor Systems V,
Vancouver Canada.
32. February 1998, " Design Education", Department of Civil Engineering Seminar Series,
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN.
33. April 1998, "Virtual Product Prototyping", 3M Technical Forum, Product Design
Chapter, 3M Corporation,
Minneapolis, MN.
34. April 1998, "Virtual Product Prototyping", Center for Cognitive Sciences Colloquium,
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN.
35. April 1998, " Engineering Design Education", Department of Industrial Engineering
Seminar Series, Ohio State
University, Columbus, OH.
36. October 1998, "Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed
Muscles", Center for
Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano Italy.
37. November 1998, "Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed
Muscles", Politecnico di
Torino, Torino Italy.
38. November 1998, "Engineering Design Education", Politecnico di Torino, Torino Italy.
39. December 1998, "Engineering Design Education", Department of Electrical Engineering
Seminar Series,
University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Slovenia.
40. December 1998, "Virtual Environments for Product Prototyping", Department of
Electrical Engineering
Seminar Series, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana Slovenia.
WILLIAM K. DURFEE 14 CV
41. January 1999, "Virtual Environments for Product Prototyping", Department of
Biomedical Engineering Seminar
Series, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
42. January 1999, Do Clothing Designers and Engineers Have Anything in Common?, Design
Institute,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
43. April 1999, Engineering Design Education, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Seminar Series,
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
44. June 1999, Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed Muscles,
Neurosciences Summer
Workshop, Itaska, MN.
45. August 1999, Thinking Like A Designer, Elderhostel Program, Minneapolis, MN
(repeated in October 1999).
46. September 1999, Technology for Persons with Disabilities, DARPA Soldier Enhancement
Workshop,
Arlington, VA.
47. February 2000, System Identification of Electrically Stimulated Human Muscle With
Applications To Gait
Restoration Technologies, Control Science and Dynamical Systems Seminar Series,
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN.
48. March 2000, Using Electrical Stimulation to Restore Function to Paralyzed Muscles,
ASME Student Chapter,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
49. April 2000, A Successful Engineering Design Education Program Incorporating Hands-
On and Interaction
with Industry, TEND 2000, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
50. May 2000, Be Hands-On, Commencement address, Mechanical Engineering Department
Graduation
Ceremony, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN.
51. July 2000, The New Product Design And Business Development Program: Engineers And
Business Students
Join With Industry To Create New Products, International Council on Systems Engineering
2000 Symposium,
Academic Forum, Minneapolis, MN.
52. June 2001, "Multimodal Haptics", Haptics, Virtual Reality, and Human Computer
Interaction Workshop,
Institute for Mathematics and its Applications, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
53. October 2001, "Engineering Education and the Real World", Theta Tau Founders' Day
Dinner, Minneapolis,
MN.
54. October 2001, "Virtual Product Prototyping", The Lindbergh Lecture Series, Department
of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
55. December 2001, "Can Design be Taught", Department of Biomedical Engineering Seminar
Series, University of
Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
56. April 2002, "Can Design be Taught", Division of Engineering and Applied Physics
Seminar Series, Harvard
University, Cambridge MA.
57. May 2004, "Optimal Secondary Controls Using a Configurable Haptic Interface",
Transportation Research
Conference, Center for Transportation Studies, St. Paul MN
58. November 2004, "New Product D