Brian J. Philips, PhD
Pittsburgh, PA 15227
(Phone):412-***-****,Home
(Phone):412-***-****, Cell
(E-mail):ab18l1@r.postjobfree.com
Current Research: Clinical/Translational: Biological properties of adipose-
derived stem cells (ASCs) for soft tissue reconstruction/Mechanisms of
adipose tissue resorption and retention
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
University of Pittsburgh
Faculty Research Instructor
Department of Plastic Surgery
Advisors: J. Peter Rubin, M.D./
Kacey G. Marra, Ph.D.
PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT
University of Pittsburgh
Research Associate
Department of Pathology
Advisor: Yuri E. Nikiforov, M.D., Ph.D.
BIOGRAPHICAL
Born: Pittsburgh, PA; August 9, 1970
Married: Kara Lynn Rawe; October 9, 1999
Children: 2 (Jaden, Nathaniel)
EDUCATION
University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, MO
Ph.D.
December 2001
Biochemistry
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
M.S.
May 1995
Natural & Environmental Sciences
Allegheny College
Meadville, PA
B.S.
June 1992
Biology
RESEARCH INTERESTS
*Adipose stem cells
*Mechanisms of drug/hormone action
*Gene regulation
*Cancer therapeutics
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES
General (Molecular)
Agarose gel electrophoresis/SDS-PAGE
HPLC analysis Quantitative Real-Time PCR (QPCR)
DEAE/Gel filtration chromatography
Nucleic acid isolation/purification
UV/Visible spectroscopy
Gene cloning
Western blot analysis
Specific (Molecular)
Microscopy (H&E/IF/IHC)
Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) analysis
siRNA technology
Receptor binding/Competition analysis
Radioligand synthesis
Enzyme activity analysis
In vivo (Animal)
Small animal handling/dosing (ip/sc)
Small animal ovariectomy/prostate surgery
Small animal tumor cell injections (sc)
Small animal adipose tissue injections (sc)
In vitro (Cell culture)
Cell culture/transfection/storage
Primary cell isolation/culture
Drug/UV treatment
Comet analysis/FACs analysis
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Graduate Research:
University of Missouri
Advisor: Dennis B. Lubahn, Ph.D.
*Doctoral Dissertation: "Binding characterization of the catechol
estrogens 4-hydroxyestrone and 4-hydroxyestradiol: In vivo and In vitro
studies"
Emphasis: The use of ER?KO mice to identify novel estrogen receptor
proteins and their potential physiological functions
Duquesne University
Advisor: Kyle W. Selcer, Ph.D.
*Master's Thesis: "Breast Cancer Studies: Regulation and biochemical
characterization of antiestrogen binding sites in rat hepatic and uterine
tissues/In vivo testing of estrone sulfatase inhibitors"
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Teaching Assistant
Biochemistry
University of Missouri-Columbia
1996, 2000
General and Comparative Endocrinology,
Anatomy and Physiology
Duquesne University
1993, 1994
*Explained fundamental concepts and
demonstrated proper laboratory techniques
*Prepared and graded weekly lab reports
Post-Doctoral Fellow, Instructor
University of Pittsburgh
2006, 2007, 2008, 2010-2013
*Trained medical residents/grads/undergrads regarding proper laboratory
techniques
SELECT PUBLICATIONS
[1] Philips BJ, Grahovac TL, Valentin JE, Chung CW, Bliley J, Pfeifer ME,
Roy SB, Dreifuss S, Kelmedi-Doko A, Kling RE, Ravuri SK, Marra KG,
Donnenberg VS, Donnenberg AD, Rubin JP. Prevalence of endogenous CD34+
adipose stem cells predicts human fat graft retention in a xenograft model.
Plast Reconstr Surg, In Press.
[2] Philips BJ, Kling RE, Valentin JE, Chung CW, Kelmendi-Doko A, Grahovac
TL, Marra KG, Fernstrom JD, Rubin JP. In vitro effects of Neuropeptide Y on
primary cultured human adipose-derived stem cells and development of an
animal model for assessing NPY in adipose tissue engineering. Submitted.
[3] Lin YC, Ramadan M, Van Dyke M, Kokai LE, Philips BJ, Marra KG. Keratin
gel filler for peripheral nerve repair in a rodent sciatic nerve injury
model. Plast Reconstr Surg 129: 67-78, 2012.
[4] Wada T, Ihunnah CA, Gao J, Ou Z, Philips BJ, Rubin JP, Marra KG, Xie W.
Estrogen sulfotransferase inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Mol
Endocrinol 25: 1612-1623, 2011.
[5] Philips BJ, Coyle CH, Morrisroe SN, Chancellor MB, Yoshimura N.
Induction of apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by green tea
catechins. Biomed Res, 30: 207-215, 2009.
[6] Tyagi V, Philips BJ, Su R, Smaldone MC, Erickson VL, Chancellor MB,
Yoshimura N, Tyagi P. Differential expression of functional cannabinoid
receptors in human bladder detrusor and urothelium. J Urol, 181: 1932-1938,
2009.
[7] Philips BJ, Dhir R, Hutzley J, Sen M, Kelavkar UP. Polyunsaturated
fatty acid metabolizing 15-Lipoxygenase-1 (15-LO-1) expression in normal
and tumorigenic human bladder tissues. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morph 16:
159-164, 2008.
[8] Philips BJ, Chang AY, Dervan PB, Beerman TA. DNA damage effects of a
polyamide-CBI conjugate in SV40 virions. Mol Pharmacol 67: 877-882, 2005.
PROFESSIONAL HONORS
*T32 NIH Research Training Award, 2005-2007
*Travel Award, 2001, Endocrine Society Meeting
*Donald K. Anderson Teaching Award, 1997, University of Missouri-Columbia
*Alden Academic Scholar, 1988-1992, Allegheny College
REFERENCES
J. Peter Rubin, M.D.
Chief, Department of Plastic Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
100 Technology Drive/Suite 200
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
(Phone): 412-***-****
(E-mail): ab18l1@r.postjobfree.com
Kacey G. Marra, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Departments of Plastic Surgery & Bioengineering
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
200 Lothrop Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15261
(Phone): 412-***-****
(E-mail): ab18l1@r.postjobfree.com
John D. Fernstrom, Ph.D.
Professor
Departments of Psychiatry & Pharmacology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Research Director, UPMC Weigh Management Center
3811 O'Hara Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
(Phone): 412-***-****
(E-mail): ab18l1@r.postjobfree.com
STATEMENT OF RESEARCH INTERESTS
Currently, my position as Faculty Research Instructor in the
Department of Plastic Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh involves
elucidating the molecular mechanisms of fat graft development and retention
with primary human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) as our model system.
Such studies, with both publications and pending submissions, have
particular relevance to clinical applications related to soft tissue
reconstruction. Specifically, my research entails 3 main projects:
I. Biomedical Translational Initiative (BTI) Project: Our lab is
currently funded by a Department of Defense grant (BTI) to examine the
efficiency of non-invasive autologous fat grafting to treat
disfiguring craniofacial injuries of US civilians. One of the
specific aims of this BTI study is to assess the biological properties
of ASCs within the fat graft and correlate these properties with
clinical outcomes (i.e., fat graft retention over time). Our
manuscript has been submitted and accepted for publication (Philips et
al., Plast Reconstr Surg, October 2013). In a related study, we are
characterizing changes in ASC function with BMI. This manuscript,
which I am a co-author, is based upon proliferation, differentiation
and cytokine secretion profiles and will be submitted later this year
(2013).
II. A. Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds (LOPAC) Project: In
a similar manner that the identification of bone morphogenetic
proteins (BMPs) has advanced clinical applications in orthopedic and
dental surgeries, we believe such pharmacologically-active compounds
have yet to be discovered for adipose tissue. A manuscript (which I
am co-author) describing our novel methodology for compound screening
is currently in-progress and will be submitted later this year (2013).
B. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Project: A current unmet need for optimizing
the long-term viability of soft tissue reconstructive implants is the
identification of pharmacologically-active agents that promote ASC
growth and differentiation at the transplant site, as well as adequate
vascularization of the transplant. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a promising
candidate both in vitro and in vivo as a promoter of pre-adipocyte
proliferation and differentiation. However, to our knowledge, its
effects have not been studied in primary cultured human ASCs. In our
studies we found evidence of both responsive and non-responsive
patients to NPY treatment, suggesting potential clinical application
for improvement of soft tissue retention. The corresponding
manuscript (which I am first author) describing the details of our
findings has been submitted for publication and is currently under
review.
III. Adipogenesis/Adipose Tissue Sub-Populations: Using an in vivo athymic
nude mouse model, the purpose of this project is to identify specific
genes (and associated signaling pathways) involved in adipogenesis and
to fluorescently-label specific, sorted sub-populations of the stromal
vascular fraction (isolated from adipose tissue) and track their
differentiation cell fate (e.g., mature adipocyte, endothelial cells,
etc) as a function of time. To our knowledge, no studies of this
nature have been conducted/published to date. The corresponding
manuscripts (which I am co-author) describing our findings will be
submitted later this year (2013).