Job Title: Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT) Job Summary: Medical Laboratory Technicians (MLTs) play a critical role in healthcare by performing routine laboratory tests and procedures to help physicians diagnose, treat, and prevent disease.
They work under the supervision of medical technologists or laboratory managers in hospitals, clinics, research facilities, or diagnostic labs.
Key Responsibilities: Collect, label, and prepare biological specimens (blood, urine, tissue, etc.) for analysis.
Perform standard laboratory tests such as blood counts, urinalysis, and chemical analyses.
Operate and maintain laboratory equipment (microscopes, analyzers, centrifuges). Follow quality control procedures to ensure accuracy and reliability of results.
Record and analyze test results, reporting findings to physicians or senior lab personnel.
Maintain laboratory inventory and order supplies as needed.
Adhere to safety and infection control protocols.
Calibrate and troubleshoot instruments and ensure proper functioning.
Participate in proficiency testing and laboratory inspections.
Document and maintain accurate patient and test records in lab information systems.
Skills & Qualifications: Associate degree in Medical Laboratory Technology or Clinical Laboratory Science.
Completion of a NAACLS-accredited MLT program (preferred). Certification by a recognized agency such as ASCP (American Society for Clinical Pathology) or AMT (American Medical Technologists). Strong attention to detail and analytical skills.
Familiarity with laboratory safety protocols and regulatory compliance (e.g., CLIA, OSHA). Effective communication and interpersonal skills.
Certification and Licensing Requirements by State: While federal law (CLIA) requires laboratories to employ personnel with appropriate education and experience, licensing and certification laws vary by state.
States that Require MLT Licensing or Certification (as of 2024): California Requires a state license for MLTs.
Must pass a California-specific exam and be certified by a national agency (e.g., ASCP). Florida Requires state licensure.
Must pass a state-approved exam and meet continuing education requirements.
New York Requires state licensure for MLTs.
Must meet education and examination requirements and apply through the NY State Education Department.
North Dakota Requires licensure through the North Dakota Board of Clinical Laboratory Practice.
Tennessee Licensure required through the Tennessee Medical Laboratory Board.
Louisiana Requires licensure.
Must meet education, training, and exam requirements.
Nevada Requires licensure through the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health.
States That Do Not Require Licensure: Most other states do not require licensure, but employers often prefer or require national certification through ASCP, AMT, or AAB.