Plotkin
STEVEN E. PLOTKIN
Center for Transportation Research 892 New Mark Esplanade
Argonne National Laboratory Rockville, Maryland 20850
*** * ****** *****, ** 301-***-****
Suite 6000
Washington, D.C. 20024 2578
202-***-****/2413(fax)
abppzq@r.postjobfree.com
EXPERTISE:
Technical and policy analysis and project management in energy development and conservation, transportation,
and environmental protection.
EDUCATION:
M(Eng), Graduate School of Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, 1966.
B.S., Civil Engineering, Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science, 1965.
Doctoral studies in applied physics/aerospace engineering, Cornell University, 1966 1967.
Graduate studies in urban and regional planning, George Washington University, 1970 1972
SUMMARY OF PROFESSIONAL STRENGTHS:
40+ years of professional experience in technology assessment and policy analysis, with successful
completion of a broad range of projects in the transportation, energy, and environmental area;
wide ranging interest in and knowledge of other scientific areas
a solid engineering education (focus: mechanics, applied mathematics and physics);
excellent public speaking skills and writing ability (including substantial experience in drafting and
delivering testimony to Congress), as well as excellent communication skills in informal settings. Winner
of Society of Automotive Engineers 1998 and 1999 awards for excellence in oral presentation
substantial professional recognition, including selection as the 2005 recipient of the SAE s Barry D. McNutt Ward
for Excellence in Automotive Policy Analysis, and selection to be a lead author in the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report on mitigation, chapter on transportation
(published 2008).
AREAS OF SPECIAL EXPERTISE:
Transportation, including automobile fuel economy (including advanced technologies), alternative fuels,
transportation energy savings; oil and gas resource issues; analyses of environmental and other effects of large
scale energy development; energy conservation.
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EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:
1995 present Transportation Energy and Environmental Systems Analyst, Center for Transportation
Research, Argonne National Laboratory. Provide objective, innovative analysis of technical,
economic, and institutional issues associated with energy and environmental technologies and
policies, with a primary focus on transportation technology and policy. Provide technical
services to the Department of Energy s Office of Transportation Technologies and Office of
Energy Efficiency and Alternative Fuels. Manage the Hybrid Electric Vehicle Total Energy Cycle
Assessment. Participate in interlaboratory policy analyses on energy conservation and
greenhouse gas reduction strategies.
Major accomplishments: Played a key management role in producing a report on global warming
policy (Policies and Measures for Reducing Energy Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions) for DOE s
Policy Office; co authored (with David Greene of ORNL) the transportation chapters of the
Interlaboratory Working Group reports on Scenarios of U.S. Carbon Reductions: Potential
Impacts of Energy Technologies by 2010 and Beyond, and Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future.
Co authored (with David Greene and K.G. Duleep) report on Examining the Potential for
Voluntary Fuel Economy Standards in the United States and Canada. Won two Society of
Automotive Engineers Awards for Excellence in Oral Presentation. Successfully completed
technology assessment of Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Co author (with David Greene) of Reducing
Greenhouse Gases from U.S. Transportation for the PEW Center on Global Climate Change.
Author of chapter on international fuel economy initiatives for the Encylopedia of Energy. Lead
author on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report on Mitigation
(Transport Chapter). Author of Examining Hydrogen Transitions (2007), which examines key
issues in evaluating a transition to hydrogen in the transport sector and their application to
hydrogen transition models being developed by DOE.
1988 1995 Senior Associate and Project Director, Energy, Transportation, and Infrastructure program,
Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress. Designed and directed assessments of
technological issues concerning transportation, energy supply, and new energy technologies, and
provided guidance and technical review on energy and resource issues to the agency as a whole;
supervised staff and contractors; acted as principal investigator/analyst and principal author of
the final reports; provided testimony to Congress.
Sampling of completed projects: Advanced Automotive Technologies: Visions of a Superefficient
Family Car; Saving Energy in U.S. Transportation; Retiring Old Cars: Programs to Save Gasoline
and Reduce Emissions, Improving Automobile Fuel Economy: New Standards, New Approaches,
Replacing Gasoline: Alternative Fuels for Light Duty Vehicles, Oil Production in the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge: The Technology and the Alaskan Oil Context.
1978 1988 Senior Analyst and Project Director, Energy and Materials Program, OTA. Managed the
environmental impact/policy analysis portions of OTA energy assessments; directed assessments
on oil and gas resource issues. Key assessments directed: US. Natural Gas Availability: Gas Supply
Through the Year 2000; U.S. Oil Production: The Effect of Low Oil Prices. Environmental
assessments: coal development (direct combustion and synthetic fuel production), biomass
energy, cogeneration, automotive fuel conservation, and residential energy conservation.
1972 1978 Senior Environmental Engineer, Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry, Office of Research
and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Designed and supervised assessment
of large scale coal development in the Western United States; assessed proposed
environmental/energy legislation; represented the Agency on interagency projects involving coal
development (e.g., President's Task Force on Anthracite Coal Development, Interagency Task
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Force on the Socioeconomic Impacts of Coal Development); managed research on transportation
energy conservation and the effect on energy demand of environmental regulations.
1968 1972 Member, Technical Staff, TRW Systems Group, TRW, Inc. Primary responsibilities: engineering
analyst on a technology assessment of high speed ground transportation systems; principal
investigator for a mass transit study of the Tampa Bay Region; task manager for a study of air
quality strategies for urban areas. The latter task combined responsibility for carrying out
research on air pollution control models for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and
supporting state agencies in preparing Air Quality Implementation Plans.
ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:
1. Taught a seminar course on energy, environmental, and transportation issues for the Winter quarter of the
Stanford in Washington program, 1996 2003 (Stanford in Washington brings Stanford University students to
Washington, DC for a quarter of study and interning in Federal and non profit agencies; the Winter quarter
focuses on environmental issues).
2. Served as tutorial leader in energy, environment, and transportation for the Winter quarter of the Stanford in
Washington program, 1993 1995, 2000.
3. Served as a member of the National Research Council's Committee on Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources, and
have participated in U.S. Department of Energy sponsored national assessments of U.S. gas resources and oil
resources
4. Member, Transportation Research Board Project Panel H 19 (managing project on Guidebook to Estimate and
Present Benefits and Disbenefits of Public Transit).
5. Member, Transportation Research Board (member of the Energy Committee) and Society of Automotive
Engineers
6. Consultant to National Research Council Committee on the Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel
Economy (CAFE) Standards
7. Consultant to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on CAFE reform.
8. Frequent lecturer on vehicle technology and policy at classes in energy given at the Johns Hopkins School of
Advanced International Studies.
PUBLICATIONS: Steven E. Plotkin
REFEREED JOURNALS
Examining Fuel Economy and Carbon Standards for Light Vehicles, Steven Plotkin, in Energy Policy, Vol 37, 3843
3853, 2009.
Energy Efficiency Technologies for Road Vehicles, Kobayashi, S., Plotkin, S., and Ribeiro, S.K., in Energy Efficiency,
Vol 2 No 2, pp.125 137, May 2009.
Examining New U.S. Fuel Economy Standards, Steven E. Plotkin, in Environment, July/August 2007, Vol 49, No. 6.
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Is Bigger Better? Moving Toward a Dispassionate View of SUVs, Steven Plotkin, in Environment, November 2004,
Vol. 46 No. 9.
European and Japanese Fuel Economy Initiatives: What They Are, Their Prospects for Success, Their Usefulness as
a Guide for U.S. Action, by Steven E. Plotkin, Energy Policy, Vol 29, 1073 1084, 2001
Energy Futures for the U.S. Transport Sector, David L. Greene and Steven E. Plotkin, Energy Policy, Vol 29, 1255
1270, 2001.
Technologies and Policies for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the U.S. Automobile and Light Truck
Fleet, by Steven E. Plotkin, Transportation Quarterly, Vol 53 No 2, Spring 1999.
Prospects for Improving the Fuel Economy of Light Duty Vehicles, by Steven E. Plotkin and David Greene, Energy
Policy, Vol 25 Nos. 14 15, December, 1997.
The Road to Fuel Efficiency in the Passenger Vehicle Fleet, by Steven E. Plotkin, in Environment,. Vol. 31, No. 6,
July/Aug. 1989.
From Surface Mine to Cropland, by Steven E. Plotkin, in Environment, Vol. 28, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 1986.
Incorporating the Risk of Control Failure into Environmental Assessments, by Steven E. Plotkin, in Environmental
Impact Assessment Review, June 1983, Vol. 4, No.2.
Forecasting Trends in Auto Safety, by Steven E. Plotkin, in Environment, Oct. 1982, Vol. 24, No. 8.
Energy from Biomass: The Environmental Effects, by Steven E. Plotkin, in Environment, Nov. 1980, Vol. 22, No. 9.
Water and Energy in the Western Coal Lands, by Steven Plotkin, Harris Gold and Irvin White, Water Resources
Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 1, Feb. 1979.
REPORTS
Greene, D.L. and Plotkin, S.E., Reducing Greenhouse Gases from U.S. Transportation, PEW Center on Global
Climate Change, January, 2011.
Metz, B., et al, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate, Working Group III Contribution to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007 (S.E.
Plotkin is a lead author for the Transportation Sector chapter).
Argonne Reports for the U.S. Department of Energy
Plotkin, S. and Singh, M, Multi Path Transportation Futures Study: Vehicle Characterization and Scenario Analyses,
ANL/ESD/09 5, July, 2009.
Plotkin, S., Examining Hydrogen Transitions, Argonne National Laboratory, ANL 07/09, February 2007.
Plotkin, S., Greene, D., and Duleep, K.G., Examining the Potential for Voluntary Fuel Economy Standards in the
United States and Canada, Argonne National Laboratory ANL/ESD/02 5, October 2002.
Plotkin, S., et al, Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology Assessment: Methodology, Analytical Issues, and Interim
Results, Argonne National Laboratory ANL/ESD/02 2, October 2001.
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Assessment of PNGV Fuels Infrastructure: Infrastructure Concerns Relative to Alternative Fuel Safety, Steven E.
Plotkin, Argonne National Laboratory, prepared for Office of Transportation Technology.
Reports for the U.S. Department of Energy
Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future, Interlaboratory Working Group on Energy Efficient and Clean Energy
Technologies, prepared for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (I was co author of the
Transportation Chapter, with David Greene of Oak Ridge National Laboratory), ORNL/CON 476, November, 2000.
Scenarios of U.S. Carbon Reductions: Potential Impacts of Energy Technologies by 2010 and Beyond,
Interlaboratory Working Group on Energy Efficient and Low Carbon Technologies, prepared for Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (I was co author of the chapter on the Transportation Sector, with David Greene
of Oak Ridge National Laboratory), U.S. Department of Energy, undated (released 1998).
Technology Opportunities to Reduce U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions, prepared by National Laboratory Directors for
the U.S. Department of Energy (I was a member of the Transportation Working Group, responsible for
conventional technologies), November 13, 1997.
Policies and Measures for Reducing Energy Related Greenhouse Emissions: Lessons from Recent Literature,
multiple authors (I was co project manager and co author), Office of Policy and International Affairs, U.S.
Department of Energy, DOE/PO 0047, July 1996.
Office of Technology Assessment Reports (as project director and principal investigator or author)
Advanced Automotive Technologies: Visions of a Super Efficient Family Car, OTA ETI 638, Sept. 1995.
Saving Energy in U.S. Transportation, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA ETI 589, July 1994.
Retiring Old Cars: Programs to Save Gasoline and Reduce Emissions, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA E 536,
July 1992.
Improving Automobile Fuel Economy: New Standards, New Approaches, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA E
504, Oct. 1991.
Replacing Gasoline: Alternative Fuels for Light Duty Vehicles, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA E 364, Sept.
1990.
Oil Production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: The Technology and the Alaskan Oil Context, (with William
Westermyer and Peter Johnson) Office of Technology Assessment, OTA E 394, Feb. 1989.
U.S. Oil Production: The Effects of Low Oil Prices Special Report, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA E 348,
Sept. 1987.
Staff Memorandum on Reclaiming Prime Farmlands and Other High Quality Croplands After Surface Coal Mining,
Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Dec. 1985.
U.S. Natural Gas Availability: Gas Supply Through the Year 2000, Offlce of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress,
Feb. 1985.
Staff Memorandum on the Effects of Decontrol on Old Gas Recovery, Office of Technology Assessment, U.S.
Congress, Feb. 1984.
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U.S. Natural Gas Availability: Conventional Gas Supply Through the Year 2000 A Technical Memorandum, Office
of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Sept. 1983.
Office of Technology Assessment Reports (as contributor of environmental chapters)
Increased Automobile Fuel Efficiency and Synthetic Fuels: Alternatives for Reducing Oil Imports, with T.E. Bull, et
al., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Sept. 1982.
Energy from Biological Processes, Volumes I and Il, with T.E. Bull, et al., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S.
Congress, July and Sept. 1980.
Gasohol A Technical Memorandum, with T.E. Bull, et al., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, Sept.
1979.
Residential Energy Conservation, with N.C. Naismith, et al., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, July
1979.
The Direct Use of Coal: Prospects and Problems of Production and Combustion, with Alan T. Crane, Marvin Ott, A.
Jenifer Robinson, and Curtis Seltzer, Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, April 1979.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Reports
Energy Conservation Strategies, by Marquis R. Seidel, Steven E. Plotkin and Robert O. Reck, EPA R 73 021, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, July 1973.
Control Strategy Evaluation Using Models, by D. H. Lewis and S.E. Plotkin, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
May 1972.
TRW Systems Group Reports
Proposed Permit System for Sources of Air Pollution in the State of Alabama, by S. E. Plotkin, TRW Systems Group
18425.008, prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Nov. 1971.
Controlling Air Quality: St. Louis AQCR Case Study, by S.E. Plotkin and D.H. Lewis, TRW Systems Group, June 1971.
Some Applications of the Implementation Planning Program, by D.H. Lewis, S.E. Plotkin, and KR. Woodcock, TRW
Systems Group, April 1971.
Tampa Bay Mass Transit: Planning for Tomorrow, TRW Systems Group, April 1970 (Available in Clearinghouse,
published anonymously as per TRW policy at that time).
BOOK CONTRIBUTIONS AND CONFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
Examining Fuel Economy and Carbon Standards for Light Vehicles, Steven E. Plotkin, published by International
Transport Forum, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2007.
Fuel Economy Initiatives: A Worldwide Comparison, Plotkin, S., in The Encyclopedia of Energy. Elsevier Press,
March, 2004.
Total Energy Cycle Energy and Emissions Impact of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Wang, M.Q., S. Plotkin, DJ Santini, D.
J., He, L. Gaines and P. Patterson, presented at the 14th International Electric Vehicle Symposium, Orlando, FL,
Dec. 15 17.1999, reviewed.
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Gasoline Fueled Hybrid vs. Conventional Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Economy, Santini, D.J., J. Anderson, J. He, S.
Plotkin, A. Vyas, and D. Bharathan, Ninety Second Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Air and Waste
Management Association, Paper 99 851, St. Louis, MO, June 1999, reviewed.
The Potential for Energy Efficient Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions in the United States: Transport Sector,
D.L.Greene, S. Plotkin, and K.G. Duleep, Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering
Conference, July 27 Aug 1, 1997, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, N.Y., N.Y.
The Future Fuel Economy of the U.S. Light Duty Fleet A Policy Dilemma, Steven E. Plotkin, Conference on Energy
and the Environment in the 21st Century, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., March 26 28,
1990, conference proceedings.
What are the Prospects of Slowing Oil Import Growth in the United States?, by Steven E. Plotkin, Energv
Internationale 1988 1989, L'Institut D'Economie et de Politique de L'Energie, 1988.
Technology Choices for the U.S. Long Term Energy Future, By Steven E. Plotkin, Symposium of the World Long
Term Energy Futures, 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of Petroleos Mexicanos, May 17 19, 1988, Mexico
City, Mexico.
Effects of Low Oil Prices on U.S. Oil Production, by Steven E. Plotkin, Proceedings of the Eight Annual North
American Conference of the Intemational Association of Energy Economists, Cambridge, MA, Nov. 19 21, 1986.
The Office of Technology Assessment's Review of Prime Farmland Reclamation Under the 1977 Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act, by Steven E. Plotkin, Proceedings of the National Mined Land Reclamation
Conference, Oct. 28 29,1986.
Environmental Effects of Obtaining Liquid Fuels from Biomass, Steven E. Plotkin, in Energy Sources Conservation
and Renewables, D. Hafemeister, H. Kelly, and B. Levi, eds., American Institute of Physics Conference Proceeding
Number 135, 1985.
The Uncertain Future of Natural Gas Production in the U.S. Lower 48 States, bv Steven E. Plotkin, in Economics and
the Explorer, R.E. Megill, ed., American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology #19.
Environmental Impacts and Public Policy Implications of Increased Coal Use, by Steven Plotkin, in Increasing
Understanding of Public Problems and Policies 1980, Farm Foundation, 1981.
Transportation Fuels from Biomass An Overview, by Steven E. Plotkin and Thomas E. Bull, presented at AAAS
Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, Jan. 8, 1981.
Perspectives on the Use of Technology Assessment in the United States, by Steven Plotkin, U.S. Round Table
Discussion Paper, Spring Plenary 1980, NATO Committee on Challenges to Modern Society, Brussels, May 1980.
(published in Assessment of Technological Systems, NATO CCMS Report No. 115).
Integrated Assessment of Energy Development in the Western U.S., by Steven E. Plotkin, proceedings of the
Second Annual Conference on Health, Environmental Effects and Control Technology of Energy Use, Washington,
D.C., June 6, 1977.
Technology Assessments of Regional Energy Development, by Steven E. Plotkin, presented at Annual Conference
of the International Society for Technology Assessment, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Oct. 26, 1976.
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EPA's Integrated Assessment Program, by Steven E. Plotkin, proceedings of First Annual Conference on Health,
Environmental Effects, and Control Technology of Energy Use, Washington, D.C., Feb. 11, 1976.
An Advanced Door to Door System for Inter Urban Transportation, co authored with Richard K. Boyd and Kenneth
K. Tang, SAE International Automotive Congress and Exposition, Cobo Hall, Detroit, Jan. 1969.
CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY
Testimony to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology, U.S. Senate, for a Hearing on Public Policy
Options for Encouraging Alternative Automotive Fuel Technologies, November 15, 2005.
Testimony to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate, on S. 2557, a bill to reduce U.S. oil
import dependence, June 15, 2000.
The Market Perspective for Electric Vehicles, presented to the Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate.
Feb. 18, 1992.
Alternatives to Gasoline: Do They Make Economic Sense?, presented to the Subcommittee on Economic
Stabilization, Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, Nov. 19, 1991.
Legislative Proposals to Increase Automotive Fuel Economy and Promote Alternative Transportation Fuels,
presented to the Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of
Representatives, April 17, 1991.
Estimating Feasible Levels of Corporate Average Fuel Economy, presented to the Senate Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources, March 20, 1991.
Improving Corporate Average Fuel Economy: Comments on 5.341, the National Energy Security Act, presented to
the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Feb. 28, 1991.
Improving the Fuel Economy of the U.S. Automobile Fleet, presented to the Subcommittee on Energy and Power,
Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, Oct. 1, 1990.
Use of Alternative Transportation Fuels as a Clean Air Strategy, (with R. Friedman) presented to the Subcommittee
on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, Oct. 19, 1989.
Methanol as a Transportation Fuel, (with R. Friedman) presented to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources, U.S. Senate, Oct. 17, 1989.
The Fuel Economy Potential of the U.S. Automobile Fleet, presented to the Subcommittee on Energy and Power,
Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, July 12, 1989.
Increasing the Efficiency of Automobiles and Light Trucks A Component of a Strategy to Combat Global Warming
and Growing U.S. Oil Dependence, presented to the Consumer Subcommittee, Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation, U.S. Senate, May 2, 1989.
Increased Efficiency Potential for the U.S. Fleet of Highway Passenger Vehicles, presented to the Subcommittee on
Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, April 10, 1989.
Untitled, on OTA' s assessment of natural gas resources in the lower 48 states, presented to the Subcommittee on
Energy Regulation, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate, April 26, 1984.
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Untitled, on the U.S. energy future (with Richard Rowberg), presented to the Subcommittee on Natural Resources,
Agricultural Research and Environment, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives,
April 13, 1983.
Untitled, on the Clean Air Act and its relationship to energy development, presented to the Subcommittee on
Health and Environment, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives, May 19, 1981.
Untitled, on control of air pollution from coal combustion, presented to the Subcommittee on Environment,
Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, U.S. House of Representatives, Sept. 13,
1979.
Other Testimony (I wrote and presented the testimony)
Presentation to the Hearing on Automotive Fuel Efficiency, California Energy Commission, March 12, 1992.
Increasing Automobile and Light Truck Fuel Economy, presented to the California Energy Commission, May 11,
1989.
Presentation to the California Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission, Fossil 1 & 2 Public
Hearing, July 28, 1979.
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